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Keeping Track of Your Altitude

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots frequently misinterpret step-down altitudes from approach charts, particularly the profile view, leading to potentially fatal errors by flying too low; double-checking altitudes using both plan and profile views is crucial.
  • Misuse of modern navigation tools, such as relying on zoomed-out moving maps for fix identification or lateral guidance, can lead to early descents or unknowingly straying off course; pilots should use high-resolution data (e.g., GPS active flight plan) for fixes and prioritize CDI/HSI for course guidance.
  • Unsafe "dive and drive" descent techniques should be replaced with stable descent rates, as recommended by the FAA, followed by a precise, three-step leveling process (pitch, power, trim) initiated a calculated distance before reaching the target altitude.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Few things are more important than being at the right altitude on an instrument approach. In the abstract that sounds easy, but in practice I often see pilots make mistakes in this most unforgiving aspect of instrument flight.

Most of my flying is in aircraft with moving maps, as part of either a GPS or a glass cockpit, so my observations are biased by what I see in these airplanes. Oddly, I recall fewer issues in airplanes equipped with just a VOR receiver and a DME receiver; watching a DME count down is unambiguous, resulting in fewer mistakes.

Max Trescott

Max Trescott is the host of the popular Aviation News Talk podcast, which focuses on GA and safety. He’s a Cirrus Platinum CSIP and SF50 type-rated pilot who often helps buyers fly their aircraft home. He’s also the 2008 National CFI of the Year.

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