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Practical Survival Guide

Chris Gall
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots must proactively prepare for potential forced landings by refining emergency procedures, practicing specific landing techniques, and filing flight plans or flight following to aid rescue efforts.
  • During an emergency landing, prioritize a slow touchdown, choose appropriate terrain (e.g., uphill, water over trees over solid ground), and immediately secure the aircraft by pulling the throttle, turning off the master switch and fuel, and opening the door.
  • Post-landing survival hinges on maintaining a rational mindset, staying warm and dry (e.g., using the HELP position in water, building fire), and mastering five key skills: making fire, providing shelter, acquiring water and food, signaling for help, and applying first aid.
  • Regularly refresh survival skills and maintain a well-stocked, season-appropriate emergency kit, as tools are only valuable if one remembers how to use them effectively.
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(March 2011) — PAYING HEED TO THE Scottish poet Robert Burns, who said: “The best laid schemes of mice and men go often askew,” I counsel those who come to me for flight training not to think in terms of “if,” but rather “when,” so that they are prepared for that moment when things go wrong. That preparation includes not only refining troubleshooting techniques and thinking through the actions one should take for a variety of potential problems should they occur, but also the possibility of having a forced landing in a remote area, and the skills and techniques one would need to survive in that situation.

Whether it is a diversion, a precautionary landing, or a worst-case scenario, a forced landing, we need to know what to do in order to achieve a safe and successful outcome.

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