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Not a Simulation

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The accident stemmed from a pilot undertaking a complex night IFR flight without an instrument rating or sufficient experience, possibly overconfident from simulator practice.
  • A critical, poorly addressed mechanical issue with the aircraft's fuel system—specifically, fuel trapped in a tip tank—was the direct cause of fuel exhaustion.
  • During the emergency, the pilot exhibited severe disorientation and poor judgment, struggling with basic instrument procedures and failing multiple landing attempts despite extensive ATC guidance.
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The 500-hour pilot held a private license for aircraft single-engine land. He did not have an instrument rating, but had been receiving instruction toward one. The airplane was a J35 Bonanza, manufactured in 1958 and equipped with tip tanks that increased its fuel capacity to 100 gallons.

The pilot was solo when he left New Smyrna Beach, Florida, on a dark February evening for New Orleans, about 480 nm distant. This was a flight that he had practiced on his personal computer, according to his flight instructor, using Microsoft Flight Simulator 2000. The instructor also reported a quirk of the airplane: On one flight, when the right tip tank was selected, the engine began to cough and lose power. Returning to the main tank restored smooth running. The instructor said that the pilot had had a mechanic “lubricate the fuel selector valve assembly,” after which “the fuel system operated normally.” No maintenance log entry was found to document this somewhat peculiar episode, and it is unclear what effect lubricating a selector valve would have on what sounds more like a vent obstruction or a clogged or leaking feed line.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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