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Mountain Madness

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A fatal accident in mountainous terrain was attributed to the pilot's inadequate preflight weather planning, resulting in an encounter with severe turbulence, icing, and downdrafts.
  • Pilots must obtain comprehensive weather briefings before mountain flights, especially at night, to be aware of and avoid hazards like turbulence and icing.
  • It is crucial to maintain significant altitude clearance (recommended 1000-2000 feet) over mountain ridges and understand that favorable airport weather does not guarantee safe en-route conditions.
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Most of my mountain-flying experience comes from frequent trips across or parallel with the Appalachian range in the eastern U.S. I’ve flown my share of trips to Las Vegas and California, though, and at least since an episode over North Carolina in a 160-hp Skyhawk, I’ve always tried to plan for and avoid related turbulence. There are few more helpless feelings than nailing the airplane’s best-climb airspeed and watching the vertical speed indicator show you a 500-fpm descent.

That event came courtesy of a stiff southwest flow over the highest peak in the area, which was great for groundspeed but not for the ride. A turn to the southeast—at a right angle to the flow—got me out of trouble in short order, and I motored home slightly east of my planned route.

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