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Inside the U.S. Airpower Reserve

309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group’s vital facility is far more than a ‘boneyard.’

309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group facility in Tucson, Arizona [Credit: Connor O'Shea]
309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group facility in Tucson, Arizona [Credit: Connor O'Shea]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG), known as "The Boneyard," is a vital strategic asset and logistical engine for U.S. and allied military aviation, not merely a scrapyard.
  • AMARG functions as a global parts reservoir, providing critical components for active fleets, and can regenerate entire aircraft (such as strategic bombers) for service in a matter of weeks when needed.
  • With thousands of aircraft and hundreds of thousands of components, the facility employs meticulous preservation processes, aided by the dry desert climate, ensuring long-term readiness and acting as a crucial insurance policy for national security amid aging fleets and strained supply chains.
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From the moment you cross into the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group at Tucson’s Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, the desert looks like it’s been overrun by aluminum. Aircraft stretch to every horizon—jets, transporters, helicopters, shapes both familiar and forgotten—lined with geometric precision in the sun-bleached earth.

It feels, at first glance, like an enormous scrapyard.

Ryan Ewing

Ryan is Group President of Firecrown Media’s Aviation Group, overseeing a portfolio that includes FLYING, AirlineGeeks, AVweb, Plane + Pilot, KITPLANES, and AircraftForSale.com. He founded AirlineGeeks.com in February 2013 and has more than a decade of experience across aviation media, airport operations, airline workforce planning, and Part 135 regulatory compliance. His experience ranges from time behind the yoke of a Cessna 172 to interviewing aviation industry executives. Ryan holds a B.S. in Air Transportation Management and an MBA from Arizona State University and is an adjunct instructor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.

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