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Garmin Back to Normal After July Hacking

Garmin Aviation's status-reporting page in early August presented graphical information on its major online services, including flight planning, its data connection to the FAA and its flyGarmin.com aviation portal, among others. The graphic depicts the systems' status for the preceding 90 days. Outages and slowdowns for the period are depicted by the red and yellow hashmarks, respectively.
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Key Takeaways:

  • Garmin's aviation online services were restored by late July 2020 after a ransomware cyber attack that disrupted flight planning and data, with the company reporting no customer data loss or navigation data manipulation.
  • The FAA issued an "ATC Zero" safety alert advising operators to prepare for unexpected ATC facility shutdowns, highlighting potential impacts on operations, data access, and alternate minima.
  • Ongoing FAA Airworthiness Directives (ADs) are evolving for wing spars in certain Cessna (early 210 models) and Piper (PA-28/32 types) aircraft following catastrophic failures, presenting compliance challenges and parts availability issues.
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By the end of July, Garmin’s online services for aviation and other markets had been restored after what the company acknowledged was a “cyber attack that encrypted some of our systems on July 23, 2020.” Although the company has not provided details at this writing, the outage was widely suspected to be a “ransomware” attack, in which hackers gain access to a networked system and encrypt its data, rendering the system unusable. In a ransomware attack, the perpetrators typically seek some kind of payment in exchange for decryption.

According to our online sister publication AVweb.com, “The data outage spread across nearly all of Garmin’s consumer markets, stopping the flow of data between Garmin devices and its cloud storage network. This included flyGarmin and its website, plus the Garmin Pilot app. That in turn shut down flight planning on Garmin’s platform, halted nav data downloads and locked out electronic logbook data.” The cyber attack reportedly disabled even Garmin’s telephone system as avionics technicians reported they were unable to contact the company’s support personnel.

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