Register

Departure Separation: Waiting on Your Turn at the Runway

Try not to worry too much if you’re waiting a while to take off even though it’s not fun.

Runway separation is incredibly important for successive VFR/VFR departures. [Credit: Larry Anglisano]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Air Traffic Control's primary duty is aircraft separation and safety, which takes precedence over the "first come, first served" operational priority for departures.
  • Controllers categorize departures (VFR/VFR, IFR/VFR, IFR/IFR) and apply specific separation rules, often prioritizing faster aircraft to maintain efficient flow and required radar separation.
  • ATC utilizes various tools and strategies, such as alternate runways, intersection departures, Line Up And Wait (LUAW), and "fan headings," to manage traffic and minimize delays during busy periods.
  • Pilots are encouraged to be flexible and assist controllers where safely possible (e.g., accepting intersection departures), understanding that all ATC decisions and "unable" responses are rooted in flight safety.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Most of us have experienced taxing out, running up (if needed), then waiting a long time for the tower to clear you. If you’re IFR, you may think, “What is taking so long?”

But what if you’re flying a C182 instead of the C560? “Now all the jets are going ahead! What the heck?!?” (I’ve actually heard this on frequency.) 

Elmer Hawkins

ATC specialist Elmer Hawkins is a regular contributor to IFR Magazine.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE