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Departure Separation: Waiting on Your Turn at the Runway

Try not to worry too much if you’re waiting a while to take off even though it’s not fun.

Runway separation is incredibly important for successive VFR/VFR departures. [Credit: Larry Anglisano]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Air Traffic Control (ATC) prioritizes aircraft separation and safety alerts above "first come, first served" when sequencing departures, leading to seemingly counter-intuitive takeoff orders.
  • ATC optimizes departure efficiency by categorizing aircraft (VFR/VFR, IFR/VFR, IFR/IFR) and applying specific separation rules based on aircraft type, performance, and IFR clearance requirements.
  • Controllers utilize various tools like alternative runways, intersection departures, Line Up And Wait (LUAW), and "fan headings" to manage busy departure traffic and maximize flow.
  • Pilots are encouraged to be patient and flexible with ATC's requests (e.g., intersection departures) when safe, understanding that efficiency is balanced with paramount safety considerations.
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Most of us have experienced taxing out, running up (if needed), then waiting a long time for the tower to clear you. If you’re IFR, you may think, “What is taking so long?”

But what if you’re flying a C182 instead of the C560? “Now all the jets are going ahead! What the heck?!?” (I’ve actually heard this on frequency.) 

Elmer Hawkins

ATC specialist Elmer Hawkins is a regular contributor to IFR Magazine.

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