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Deadly Distractions

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Distractions are a constant and critical challenge in aviation, demanding pilots prioritize tasks and maintain control even during seemingly minor incidents or training exercises.
  • Flying unfamiliar aircraft, especially those with unique modifications, introduces significant risks as unexpected handling characteristics can amplify the danger of in-flight distractions.
  • A fatal accident exemplified how an open engine cowling, while not affecting flight, critically distracted pilots during approach, particularly when combined with an unexpected strong pitch-down from a unique STOL modification.
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I’ve previously referred to scenes from Ernest K. Gann’s book “Fate Is The Hunter” in these pages. The combined autobiography and ground school traces his flying career from DC-2s over the eastern U.S., C-47s and C-87s over the North Atlantic during WWII, and DC-4s on the Honolulu/San Francisco run after the war. One of the book’s memorable scenes involves the young Gann, still a first officer, flying the DC-2 on approach to Newark, N.J. The flight had just bounced its way through convection-laden weather and the attitude gyro had tumbled.

The captain gave Gann the approach. This was back pre-WWII, before VORs, when the principal navaid was the four-course A-N range. As Gann maneuvered for the approach, the captain began lighting matches in front of his face, enraging him. The match-lighting continued through the partial-panel procedure turn and back to the A-N station, presumably ending only when the matches were exhausted, some moments before the landing. Of course, he didn’t fully realize or appreciate it at the time, but the purpose of lighting the matches and holding them in front of Gann’s eyes during the night approach while he tried to fly was to distract him from a complicated task.

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