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Punching Through Clouds

Clouds are mostly harmless, but sometimes they turn on you.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Two separate aviation accidents occurred when non-instrument-rated pilots attempted visual flights (VFR) in challenging or instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), leading to fatal crashes.
  • The first incident involved an experienced pilot taking off into low fog near mountains, possibly becoming disoriented by an unretracted landing gear or seeking a "sucker hole," and subsequently crashing into a nearby ridge.
  • The second involved a less experienced pilot flying at night who descended into unexpectedly severe, rapidly deteriorating ground-level IMC, impacting the terrain before reaching his VFR-reported destination.
  • Both cases highlight the critical dangers and potential for fatal errors when pilots operate outside their qualifications or experience, particularly when encountering adverse weather and instrument flight conditions.
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Santa Paula Airport, in Southern California, lies between two mountain ridges oriented generally east-west. The closer of them, a couple of miles south of the runway, rises 2,000 feet above the airport elevation. On an August morning in 2015, a low stratus layer had crept up the valley from the Pacific, covering the airport. Fifteen hundred feet deep, it would thin and eventually burn off, probably by midmorning.

The pilot, 82, of a Cessna P337G, a pressurized Skymaster, wanted to get to California City, in the desert north of Los Angeles, to have his annual signed off by a mechanic there. He had more than 3,000 hours, held an airframe and power plant mechanic’s license himself and had a commercial license but no instrument rating. He was in good health and did not use any medications.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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