Since the introduction of the internal combustion engine, engineers and entrepreneurs alike have searched for ways to squeeze more horsepower from each gallon of fuel. Despite those efforts, the traditional two-magneto system that provides the spark for combustion in an aircraft piston engine has remained essentially unchanged since World War II. In pairs, magnetos have proved reliable when properly maintained. As mechanical devices, however, their disadvantage is many moving parts subject to failure, made worse when an engine is exposed to a wide variety of temperatures.
How it Works: Electronic Ignition
Key Takeaways:
- Traditional aircraft magneto ignition systems are mechanical, have fixed settings, and produce a weaker spark, leading to inefficiencies and potential reliability issues compared to modern alternatives.
- Electronic Ignition (EI) systems offer improved reliability due to fewer moving parts, adapt to changing atmospheric conditions for better operating efficiency, and generate a significantly more powerful spark for enhanced combustion.
- Replacing even a single magneto with an EI system provides substantial benefits, including easier engine starts, reported fuel savings of 1-2 gallons per hour, and increased cruise speeds of 5-7 knots.
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