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Aftermath: The Reno Air Race Crash

** The P-51 known as The Galloping Ghost
that crashed at the Reno Air Races, killing
11 and injuring more than 70.**
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The 2011 crash of "The Galloping Ghost" at the Reno Air Races, which tragically killed 10 spectators, is widely attributed to a structural failure of the extensively modified P-51's trim tab or its actuator.
  • This failure, occurring at high race speeds, would have caused a sudden and violent 11-G pitch-up, likely rendering the 74-year-old pilot unconscious.
  • Investigators are analyzing metallurgical evidence and flight data to precisely determine the cause, noting that aerodynamic differences from similar past incidents might explain the severe outcome.
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(December 2011) It will be a while before the NTSB issues its findings about the crash of The Galloping Ghost at the Reno Air Races this year. There were so many witnesses, however, and photographic and video coverage of the disastrous accident was so clear, that it did not take long for theorizing about the cause to converge on a single scenario.

The extensively modified P-51 had been involved in racing on and off, with various pilots and under different names, since 1946, but news reports referring to it as a “vintage” airplane, with their suggestion of overall wear and decay, were misleading. It had been crashed, repaired and modified a number of times and was barely recognizable as a P-51. Ten feet had been clipped from its wings and the iconic belly scoop and radiator had been removed altogether, replaced by a tank of water that boiled off during flight and left behind a telltale trail of steam. It was owned and flown by 74-year-old Jimmy Leeward, an Ocala, Florida, real estate developer and an experienced race and stunt pilot.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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