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Aftermath: Control Problems

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Key Takeaways:

  • The article presents two fatal aviation accidents (a Citation 550 and a Pilatus PC-12) to illustrate the challenging and diverse forms that control malfunctions and loss of control can take.
  • The Citation 550 crash, involving an inexplicable roll, was attributed by the NTSB to the pilots' mismanagement of an abnormal flight control situation, including failure to control airspeed and prioritize the aircraft.
  • The Pilatus PC-12 accident resulted from a severe fuel imbalance caused by neglected ice inhibitor, which was compounded by the pilot's decision to continue flight past multiple usable airports and subsequent mishandling during landing.
  • Both incidents underscore the critical importance of pilot judgment, adherence to procedures, crew coordination, and proper management of aircraft systems and speed when faced with abnormal flight conditions.
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(November 2011) Control Malfunctions — failures of the control systems to work properly — are among the most challenging and frightening difficulties that an airplane can present. One feels able to deal with almost any eventuality, as long as the flight controls work the way they should. But an aileron jammed in a hard-over position, an engine that has come disconnected from its throttle or an elevator from its push rod, a stuck fuel valve — these are the stuff that nightmares can be made of.

Two fatal accidents illustrate the range of forms that loss of control can take. In one, the pilot of a Citation 550 found the airplane fighting him in a way he could not understand; in another, the pilot of a Pilatus PC-12 allowed one wing to fill with fuel while the other emptied, and then could not manage the huge fuel imbalance as he maneuvered to land.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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