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Autopilot Building Blocks

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The recommended technique for autopilot use is to begin with basic vertical (e.g., attitude, altitude) and lateral (e.g., wings level, heading) modes.
  • This "start simple" approach reduces pilot workload and prevents "mode confusion" by establishing immediate, predictable aircraft control.
  • Pilots can then progressively add more complex autopilot modes as required for specific flight phases, building upon the established basic control.
  • This method is effective across all flight phases, including high-workload scenarios like missed approaches, and is often mirrored in the design of modern autopilot systems' basic functions.
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I’ve introduced a lot of pilots to a lot of different types of autopilots in over 30 years teaching in high-performance aircraft. What began for me as a building-block teaching technique has evolved into the way I use autopilots myself: beginning with the basics and adding complexity. It puts the aircraft in simple automated control right away while giving me time to build complexity as desired from there.

Just as I introduce autopilot operation to students, I’ve found it useful in my normal flying to engage the autopilot first in the simple modes with little chance of mode confusion. That gets the airplane going in the basic directions (vertically and laterally) I want, reducing my flying workload. I’ll then add complexity by engaging various modes, as needed. But what are those modes?

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