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High-Density Altitude Departure Stall

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article highlights that power-on stalls, like departure stalls, are often quicker and more aggressive due to increased rudder effectiveness, torque, and P-factor, heightening the risk of an incipient spin.
  • A Cirrus SR20 accident occurred during a traffic pattern turn at a high-density altitude airport, resulting from the student pilot exceeding the critical angle of attack.
  • The NTSB concluded the probable cause was the student's angle of attack exceedance and the instructor's delayed remedial action, leading to an aerodynamic stall and impact.
  • Key contributing factors included maintaining an excessively high nose attitude, an aggressive bank angle at low airspeed, and the challenging high-density altitude environment, all preventing adequate airspeed for safe maneuvering.
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Remember departure stalls? According to the FAA’s Airplane Flying Handbook, they’re a power-on stall demonstration, typically begun at liftoff speed. The pilot then adds climb power, raises the nose and coordinates the flight controls “until the full stall occurs.” The FAA’s private pilot airmen certification standards publication wants the pilot to acknowledge “cues of the impending stall and then recover promptly after a full stall occurs.”

In our experience, power-on stalls can occur much more quickly than the power-off variety, and are more enthusiastic, for two reasons. First, with climb or full power, there’s much more air flowing over a conventional single’s tail, which makes the rudder and pitch control more effective. The higher deck angle, in turn, results in a greater range of pitch change at the stall break. Second, the engine’s higher output means greater torque and P-factor, which can force the airplane to rotate about its vertical axis with more energy. If the pilot fails to maintain fully coordinated flight during the stall entry, the likelihood of an incipient spin is greater.

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