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Aftermath: Turnback

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A Mooney M20J crashed after the pilot experienced engine power loss shortly after takeoff, with the NTSB determining the probable cause to be the pilot's decision to continue flight despite usable runway remaining, compounded by fuel contamination and premature gear retraction.
  • While water contamination was found in the fuel system, the NTSB's initial report contained factual errors regarding its likely source (heavy rainfall), raising questions about when or how the contamination occurred and the thoroughness of the pilot's preflight inspection.
  • The accident highlighted critical pilot decisions, including premature landing gear retraction, the "fateful" choice to continue flight after the initial engine power loss when landing was still possible, and ultimately stalling during a low-altitude turn back to the runway after a second power loss.
  • The article suggests that while the decision to turn back might have been defensible given the terrain, faulty flying technique during the turn led to the stall, and an angle-of-attack indicator could have potentially prevented the crash.
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A Mooney M20J with two aboard, flown by a 300-hour private pilot, began its takeoff roll on Runway 19 at Kansas City Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport (MKC) at intersection Kilo, with 5,313 feet of runway remaining. The pilot retracted the landing gear immediately after liftoff and began a climb, whereupon the engine lost power. The pilot declared an emergency as the airplane settled to an estimated 10 feet above the surface with the gear still retracted. The engine then returned to life; the pilot told the tower “I’m OK,” and he resumed climbing. Twenty seconds later, when the airplane was at an estimated 300 to 400 feet above the end of the runway, the pilot radioed, “We do have a problem.” The local controller, who had no way to know that the engine had quit, cleared the pilot to land on Runway 21.

The airplane stalled out of a gliding right turn and crashed in a field a quarter-mile southwest of the departure end of the runway. Both occupants died.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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