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Scud Running At Night

** Mission accomplished. Back at the FBO at
Danbury, Tom Torti (right) congratulates Les
Abend for returning his Citation Mustang in
one piece.**
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A fatal aviation accident occurred when an instrument-rated but non-current pilot chose to fly Visual Flight Rules (VFR) into known Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) at night.
  • Despite being briefed on poor weather and having the option for Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), the pilot attempted "scud-running" (flying low under clouds), leading to a loss of control.
  • The NTSB determined the probable cause was the pilot's decision to continue VFR into IMC, resulting in spatial disorientation, with contributing factors including lack of instrument/night currency and failure to request additional air traffic control assistance.
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From time to time, pilots are confronted with a set of circumstances posing a significant challenge to their ability to complete a mission. It might be a mechanical problem, but it most often involves uncooperative weather. The time-honored act of launching into poor weather to “take a look” sometimes works out, but the chances of it succeeding at night often can be expressed with single digits. Still, pilots try it. We don’t know how many succeed, but we do have a pretty good handle on how many don’t.

The best defense against finding yourself in such conditions is earning the instrument rating, keeping it current and using it. Even then, weather and other factors can conspire against our best-laid plans and force us into situations for which we’re not prepared or trained. When we let our instrument skills lapse, we need to be more circumspect about our capabilities; the weather doesn’t care how many valiant attempts to complete the mission we might make.

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