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Mountain Madness

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Inadequate preflight weather planning, particularly over mountains and at night, is a critical safety failure, as pilots may unknowingly encounter severe turbulence, icing, and mountain waves.
  • Maintaining substantial altitude clearance above peaks and ridges is crucial for safety, as insufficient height leaves no margin against severe downdrafts and turbulence in mountainous terrain.
  • Pilots must obtain and thoroughly understand a complete en route weather briefing, recognizing that clear conditions at departure or destination do not guarantee safe conditions along the entire flight path.
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Most of my mountain-flying experience comes from frequent trips across or parallel with the Appalachian range in the eastern U.S. I’ve flown my share of trips to Las Vegas and California, though, and at least since an episode over North Carolina in a 160-hp Skyhawk, I’ve always tried to plan for and avoid related turbulence. There are few more helpless feelings than nailing the airplane’s best-climb airspeed and watching the vertical speed indicator show you a 500-fpm descent.

That event came courtesy of a stiff southwest flow over the highest peak in the area, which was great for groundspeed but not for the ride. A turn to the southeast—at a right angle to the flow—got me out of trouble in short order, and I motored home slightly east of my planned route.

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