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The Human Factor: Training Works!

MU-2
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Mitsubishi MU-2 initially had a notoriously high accident rate in the U.S., primarily because its weight classification allowed pilots to operate the complex, high-performance aircraft without specific, mandatory training, unlike in Europe where a type rating was required.
  • To address this, the FAA implemented a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) in 2006, mandating rigorous, standardized initial and annual recurrent training for all MU-2 pilots, effectively going beyond a traditional type rating.
  • The SFAR proved highly effective, dramatically reducing the MU-2's accident rate over five years to become significantly lower than comparable turboprops and the overall business turboprop average, demonstrating the critical impact of comprehensive pilot training.
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(December 2011) Three and a half years ago I wrote about the Mitsubishi MU-2 controversy (“Dangerous Airplanes or Dangerous Pilots?” — May 2008). For much of its life, the MU-2 had the unenviable status of having one of the worst turboprop accident rates and fatal accident rates. People wrote articles questioning the sanity of anyone who would fly such a dangerous airplane, and a congressman even introduced legislation that would require the airplane to be recalled, an option that was seriously considered by the FAA. However, there was another side to this story. First, there were several other turboprops that had equally bad or even slightly worse accident rates, and yet no one was writing nasty articles about them or saying they should be recalled. Even more curious, the MU-2 was only dangerous in the United States. In Europe it had an excellent safety record, and even here in the United States there were many people who loved the MU-2 and had operated it safely for many years.

The only difference between operating an MU-2 in Europe and flying one in the United States was that European countries required a type rating to fly the MU-2.

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