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What It Takes to Be an Astronaut Mission Specialist

Astronaut Jeff Williams takes a spacewalk on August 19, 2016, to install an international docking adapter. NASA
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The modern astronaut profile has evolved beyond military pilots, now encompassing diverse professionals from various agencies, all needing specific physical attributes (e.g., height, correctable vision, excellent health) and practical skills like swimming, survival training, and mechanical aptitude.
  • Becoming an astronaut requires a strong academic foundation (minimum bachelor's degree, often advanced degrees like Ph.D.s or medical degrees) combined with extensive professional experience and documented success in their chosen field.
  • Aspiring astronauts can pursue various pathways, including military service, traditional space agency applications, and emerging opportunities in commercial space ventures, all demanding a high level of expertise and dedication.
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Once upon a time, there were just a few good men — all of them military jet pilots — who could qualify to become astronauts. They were considered to be endowed with what author Tom Wolfe characterized as “the right stuff.” That was then.

Amy Laboda

Amy Laboda began flying in 1978 and is a flight instructor, with credentials that range from a gyroplane rating to an airline transport pilot certificate.

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