Register

We?ve Got Nothing Left

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A C-5B transport aircraft crashed due to a pilot inadvertently leaving a critical engine (number three) at idle while attempting to increase power, resulting in only two engines operating, which was insufficient for the heavy aircraft with full flaps.
  • Despite clear instrument indications of insufficient power and the aircraft's poor performance, all six experienced crew members failed to detect this critical error or other procedural deviations (like early full flaps and a low approach) until it was too late.
  • The accident highlights the dangers of collective complacency, a breakdown in vigilance, and ineffective crew resource management, demonstrating how human errors can compound to cause catastrophic events even with highly experienced professionals.
See a mistake? Contact us.

On a cloudless morning in April of this year, a C-5B transport of the 436th Airlift Wing took off from Dover AFB in Delaware, bound for Ramstein Air Base in Germany on a routine supply mission. The C-5 is the United States Air Force’s largest transport; this one’s takeoff weight was 742,000 pounds, including a quarter-million pounds of fuel. Aboard were 17 people; the crew included three pilots and three flight engineers, collectively representing more than 26,000 hours and 92 years of C-5 flight experience.

Shortly after takeoff the crew observed an intermittent warning light for an unlocked thrust reverser on the number two engine, the inboard engine on the left side of the aircraft. An unlocked reverser is a potential hazard-there is a chance of unexpected deployment in flight-and so after due deliberation and cross-checks the crew secured the engine and turned back to Dover. They did not declare an emergency, but did request an expedited approach. They anticipated a routine landing, though at a higher than usual weight; they had, after all, three good engines and a perfectly functional aircraft. A few minutes later, the C-5 lay, a mangled wreck, a third of a mile short of the Dover runway. Thankfully fire did not break out and all aboard survived, although some were seriously injured. Newspaper reports the next day hailed the fatality-free crash as a miracle.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE