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More Than He Could Handle

An equipment upgrade leads to a pilot downgrade.

While the NTSB declared the cause of a 2015 airplane crash to be spacial disorientation, the pilot was also overwhelmed by new equipment. Pexels
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A pilot with limited experience in a complex aircraft attempted an IFR approach in challenging weather conditions, leading to spatial disorientation and a fatal crash.
  • The pilot's unfamiliarity with the aircraft's advanced avionics contributed to his confusion and inability to execute the approach correctly.
  • The NTSB cited spatial disorientation as the probable cause but also highlighted the pilot's poor decision-making and inadequate training with the new equipment.
  • The accident underscores the importance of thorough familiarization with new equipment, avoiding high-risk situations with limited experience, and recognizing how stress can severely impair piloting abilities.
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Late in August 2015, a 55-year-old Pennsylvania lawyer bought a 1981 A36 Bonanza. A private pilot with an instrument rating and around 800 hours of flight time, he had, according to a friend, “a lot” of IFR experience in a fixed-gear, fixed-pitch Piper ­Cherokee. The Bonanza, however, equipped with a Garmin 530 EFIS navigator and a flight director, was more airplane than he was used to.

He quickly obtained a “complex” checkout—six hours in flight and an hour and a half of ground instruction—from an instructor whom he knew. The instructor showed him how to set up the Garmin for IFR ­approaches, but the approaches they flew ­together were in VMC, without a hood. The instructor cautioned the pilot not to fly in actual IFR conditions until he had more experience with the airplane and its equipment.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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