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Automation Misbehavior

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots must thoroughly understand and respect the operational limitations and various modes of their aircraft's Auto Flight Control Systems (AFCS) to prevent user errors and effectively manage potential system malfunctions.
  • In the event of an uncommanded trim or autopilot runaway, pilots must immediately know and execute memory items to disconnect the AFCS, typically by pressing the disconnect button and/or pulling relevant circuit breakers.
  • Maintaining strong hand-flying skills is crucial, as over-reliance on automation can degrade a pilot's ability to confidently and safely control the aircraft during an AFCS malfunction.
  • Declaring an emergency promptly and clearly, even with a concise message, can significantly aid Air Traffic Control in providing assistance and clearing traffic during an in-flight emergency.
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few weeks ago, I was returning to base after completing required spin training for a CFI candidate. As we were approaching Montgomery-Gibbs Executive Airport in San Diego, we checked in with the weather and our runway request. It was a typical busy afternoon at the airport, with a lot of training and weekend flying operations. A Cirrus SR20 was on final. The pilot announced he was having trim issues, and that his trim had activated by itself. As it approached the runway, witnesses observed pitch oscillations. Less than 20 seconds after the pilot’s trim-difficulty radio transmission, the Cirrus crashed near the departure end of the runway. The aircraft broke up on impact and the pilot received fatal injuries.

The NTSB is investigating, of course, and it will take some time for all the details to emerge. It is not clear at this point whether or what role the Cirrus’ trim and related automatic flight control systems (AFCS) had in the crash. Still, there have been many accidents and incidents where electric trim or autopilot systems contributed to an event. So it’s worthwhile to review what we can learn.

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