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Course Reversal In IMC

Before the Arrow's new owner could even turn a prop blade, he and a friend were blindsided by an unexpected problem. Les Abend
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article advocates for VFR pilots to obtain an instrument rating or regularly practice instrument flying skills, particularly the 180-degree course reversal, as current FAA private pilot training provides only a minimal foundation.
  • A fatal accident involving a non-instrument-rated pilot illustrates the dangers of inadvertently entering Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC); the pilot experienced spatial disorientation during an attempted course reversal in mountainous terrain.
  • The NTSB concluded the accident was due to a loss of control from spatial disorientation in IMC, with the pilot's inexperience and failure to obtain a weather briefing as contributing factors, underscoring the need for more recurrent instrument training in flight reviews.
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We’ve long maintained that one of the best ways for a pilot to enhance his or her aviation risk management is to earn and use the instrument rating. This is especially true if the pilot in question has plans to use their pilot certificate for transportation on anything resembling a schedule. That’s because the skills, knowledge and experience gained by earning the rating simply help make any flight beyond an airport’s immediate environs more predictable and less risky.

A distant cousin, twice-removed, of the instrument rating is the 180-degree course reversal using the flight instruments alone. Current FAA regulations require every private pilot to have three hours of simulated instrument time before certification, to include “straight and level flight, constant airspeed climbs and descents, turns to a heading, recovery from unusual flight attitudes” and navigation/communication skills. To us, that’s pretty much a bare minimum of instrument training if you plan to travel; it’s probably sufficient if you plan to use the certificate only in good VFR near the departure airport.

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