U.S. Air Force Launches Experimental Operations Unit

Activation looks to accelerate the development of Collaborative Combat Aircraft.

Thursday, June 12, 2025 at 09:00 AM ET

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Two examples of potential Collaborative Combat Aircraft [Courtesy: U.S. Air Force/General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Anduril Industries]

Key Takeaways:

The U.S. Air Force has elevated its Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) into a fully operational squadron equivalent at Nellis AFB to accelerate the integration of combat drones (Collaborative Combat Aircraft - CCA) with human pilots.
The EOU will conduct extensive virtual simulations and live-fly experiments to develop and verify operational capabilities for human-machine teaming in air combat.
This initiative marks a significant philosophical shift toward a human-machine partnership, where CCAs will augment manned aircraft by performing tasks like ordnance delivery and targeting to enhance air superiority and reduce human risk.
The Air Force aims to achieve fully operational CCA capabilities under Increment 1 by the end of the decade, viewing this rapid innovation as essential for maintaining a decisive advantage against evolving threats.

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The U.S. Air Force is launching an effort to help teach combat drones to play well with human pilots—and vice versa.

Last week, the Air Force’s 53rd Wing formally activated the Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) into a fully operational squadron equivalent. During a ceremony at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, the unit, which had been operating as a detachment since 2023, received its new elevation.