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Aftermath: Turning to Final

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A Cirrus SR22 stalled and crashed during the base-to-final turn of an approach, primarily due to the pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed, with a tailwind on the base leg identified as a contributing factor.
  • Contributing operational decisions included the pilot's choice of runway against wind/terrain preference, not using flaps, and flying the pattern on the upwind side, which exacerbated challenges with speed perception and control.
  • Toxicological findings showed the pilot had anti-allergy medications and zolpidem (Ambien), a sleeping pill, in his system, with Ambien levels inconsistent with safe flight guidelines, potentially impairing judgment.
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It was 4 o’clock on a Thursday afternoon in March, a beautiful, clear, early spring day. A Cirrus SR22 was approaching the private airport of Aero Plantation, a fly-in community southeast of Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2,400-foot runway is 06/24; its elevation is 624 feet msl. At the nearest reporting facility, Monroe, seven miles to the east, the wind was out of the northwest, 310 at 11, gusting to 20.

Approaching from the south, the pilot of the Cirrus announced his intentions on the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency. He crossed midfield at an altitude of about 800 feet — slightly below the standard pattern altitude — and entered a left downwind leg for Runway 06. He reported turning base on the CTAF.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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