How to Become an Air Traffic Controller

ATCs have an exciting and rewarding job, but the path to becoming one can be long and challenging.

Andrew Chen

Wednesday, April 02, 2025 at 10:26 AM ET

Verified

Edited By:

Travis Tingle

In the United States, most civilian ATCs are FAA employees. [Courtesy: Shutterstock]

Key Takeaways:

Becoming an Air Traffic Controller (ATC) demands strong skills such as working under pressure, multi-tasking, adaptability, and clear communication, alongside meeting strict FAA eligibility requirements including U.S. citizenship, education/experience, and physical/mental fitness.
The path to certification involves an application via USAJobs, passing a multi-part aptitude test, and undergoing medical/security clearances, followed by intensive training at the FAA Academy and up to three years of on-site facility training.
ATCs play a crucial role in aviation safety, offering a challenging yet rewarding career with a competitive median annual salary over $137,000, though new hires must be willing to relocate nationwide based on FAA needs.

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Air traffic controllers play a crucial role in the global aviation system. Whether they are directing aircraft on the ground at a busy airport or giving clearances to planes flying at cruising altitude, these aviation professionals work hard to keep our skies safe.

The job of an air traffic controller (ATC) is a challenging and oftentimes stressful one. At the same time, it can be a rewarding and exciting career choice. Here is what you need to know about becoming an air traffic controller.