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Aircraft Insurance Market Has Stabilized—Somewhat

Predictable unpredictability appears to be the name of the game right now when it comes to aviation insurance,

Aviation represents the 10-coin-flip gamble of the insurance world. [iStock]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The aviation insurance market remains highly volatile and unpredictable, with rates continuing to rise due to global conflicts (e.g., Russia-Ukraine, Sudan), inflation, supply chain issues, and its unique nature of "breaking the law of large numbers" due to few similar exposures.
  • Insurance rates for pleasure and non-commercial piston aircraft are largely stabilizing and seeing increases in line with inflation, with new insurers entering this segment, though commercial piston operators and certain high-risk profiles still face challenges.
  • The turbine aircraft insurance market remains tough, with owner-flown policies experiencing higher-than-inflation increases and stricter terms (e.g., simulator training preference), while professionally flown accounts are more stable but face increased costs for war risk coverage and higher flight activity.
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All this talk about a “new normal” of predictable unpredictability at first seemed like a post-pandemic cliché to me, but I’m beginning to think there’s more to it. Who would have thought we’d see inflation reaching high single digits, mortgage rates exceeding 7 percent amid an economy headed to an elusive “soft landing,” regional airline first officers earning more than fast-food wages, or me flying an instrument approach to near minimums through smelly wildfire smoke to get into Teterboro, New Jersey?

The aviation insurance market hasn’t proven to be any more predictable than the world at large. One would expect rates to stabilize after five years of increases, but they are still going up. Similarly, underwriting criteria haven’t loosened and are still tightening in certain areas, such as war risk. This volatility is driven by largely unforeseen domestic and global factors. On a domestic level, inflation of parts and labor and stubborn supply chain issues continue to increase costs to settle hull claims. Also, attorney rates and litigation costs are rising, so insurers pay more even if they prevail in successful defense of their insureds. Globally, the market is facing billions of dollars of unexpected claims because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, followed closely by the $3 billion Boeing 737 Max claims saga. And to add insult to the injury of unpredictable outcomes, aircraft that were destroyed in the Sudanese conflict earlier in 2023 could result in another $250 million to $300 million of losses.

David Hampson

David Hampson is president of Schrager Hampson Aviation Insurance Agency LLC and general manager of William J. Grohs Aviation Inc.

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