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Tall Tales for Airplane Tails

Peter Garrison’s Melmoth unexpectedly influenced the Lance’s T-tail stabilator. Courtesy Peter Garrison
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article describes the "stabilator" or all-flying tail, a one-piece horizontal tail surface that was fashionable in the 1970s due to its claimed aerodynamic efficiencies over conventional two-part horizontal tails.
  • Despite theoretical advantages, stabilators presented significant challenges in practical application, including issues with flutter (e.g., Piper Comanche, Thorp T-18) and low-speed stalling during landing (e.g., Cessna Cardinal) often stemming from designers making them too small.
  • The author's personal experience with his homebuilt *Melmoth* highlighted operational quirks like pitch oscillation in icing and control "hunting," and influenced Piper's temporary, though ultimately problematic, adoption of a T-tail stabilator on the Lance, underscoring the unpredictable nature of aircraft design.
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Back in the day, when FAA employees outnumbered amateur airplane builders, a government inspector would do a “pre-closure” inspection on every part of your homebuilt, then return for a pre-first-flight inspection and again every year thereafter. The quality of these inspectors varied. Some were skilled A&Ps who almost always found a discrepancy that you had overlooked or had some useful comment or suggestion to offer. Those you welcomed. A few, however, barely knew one end of an airplane from the other.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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