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‘Hurricane Hunters’ Fly Into the Eye of Hurricane Milton

Pilots with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Aircraft Operations Center study the storm as it approaches Florida.

NOAA Gulfstream IV-SP G-IV hurricane hunter
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration uses a fleet of hurricane hunters, including this Gulfstream IV-SP nicknamed ‘Gonzo’ to study developing storms. [Courtesy: Nick Underwood/NOAA]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • NOAA's "hurricane hunters" deploy specialized crewed aircraft like WP-3Ds and Gulfstream IV-SP, along with uncrewed systems, to fly directly into and around major storms such as Hurricane Milton.
  • These missions gather critical real-time data on a hurricane's structure, intensity, and path using tools like dropsondes and tail doppler radar.
  • The collected data is immediately sent to the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to improve forecast accuracy, which is essential for public safety and preparedness in highly vulnerable, densely populated coastal areas.
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As Hurricane Milton barrels toward the west coast of Florida packing 155 mph winds, pilots are flying into the belly of the beast.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Aircraft Operations Center (AOC) houses a small fleet of “hurricane hunters,” which researchers deploy to predict a hurricane’s structure, intensity, and path. And with Milton forecast to remain a major hurricane when it impacts the Tampa area on Wednesday, the data they gather will be as important as ever.

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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