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aloftagain
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Common Sense From the FAA
from groundedpilot
wrote 3 years 4 weeks ago
As a non-psychiatrist physician, I couldn't agree more with Mr. McClellan's comments, and the responses above. In general, the FAA's requirements for a special issuance certificate are reasonable. However, there is one serious problem.
A highly respected, HIMS certified AME told me that the FAA is concerned about the possibility of granting a medical certificate to an applicant with a serious co-morbid condition that would truly be disqualifying, such as bipolar (manic/depressive) disorder or severe ADHD. In addition to an evaluation by a board certified psychiatrist, according to the AME I consulted, there is an absolute requirement for a battery of at least six neurocognitive psychological tests that in my part of the country will cost $3500 or more. My AME consultant said that the purpose of these tests is to detect serious co-morbid conditions. But wait. It gets worse. The FAA reportedly wants these tests repeated at every renewal! This is the same test panel that is required for a special issuance medical after recovery from a substance abuse problem. In that case, however, it is required only once, for the first special issuance! This requirement for costly neuropsychological testing in every case strikes me as overkill, and is the real problem with the new policy. A competent psychiatrist should be able to rule out co-morbid conditions in most cases. Additional testing should be imposed only on a case-by-case basis, when indicated by the patient's history or the psychiatrist's findings. I feel that placing such a high hurdle in the path to certification may defeat the stated purpose and goal of the new policy. I fear that many pilots, when they learn the details, may decide to stay "under the radar," and either continue flying with untreated depression or continue not to report antidepressant use to the FAA.
In many ways, this policy is a good first step. It would be a shame to see it fail. Maybe we can influence the outcome. The public comment period on this policy (Docket Number FAA-2009-0773) ends May 5, 2010. Comments can be submitted on line at www.regulations.gov or by mail to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, Room W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001
Why the FAA Got it Wrong with its New Antidepressant Policy
from groundedpilot
wrote 3 years 4 weeks ago
As a non-psychiatrist physician, I agree with all but two of the points Mr. Goyer raises. First, the requirement for evaluation by a board certified psychiatrist is not unreasonable, and by itself should not be "an undue burden on pilots trying to do the right thing." Although I agree with Mr. Goyer that the FAA is being overly conservative, I understand and appreciate their need for a cautious, conservative approach to a new policy. A highly respected, HIMS certified AME told me that the FAA's is concerned about the possibility of granting a medical certificate to an applicant with a serious co-morbid condition that would truly be disqualifying, such as bipolar (manic/depressive) disorder or severe ADHD. The anecdotal cases mentioned by joegomes may well be examples of antidepressant-induced mania in bipolar individuals. Although there are exceptions, many primary care physicians may not have the training to detect some of the co-morbid conditions the FAA is concerned about. More importantly, in today's rushed, problem-directed primary care practice, the physician often doesn't have the luxury of spending enough time with the patient to evaluate such possibilities. Granted, some of these problems may become evident over time, probably resulting in a psychiatric referral, but in general, the FAA's requirement for evaluation by a psychiatrist seems reasonable to me.
The second issue is that Mr. Goyer describes the special issuance process as "somewhat involved." I'm not sure he understands all the FAA's requirements. In addition to the psychiatric evaluation, according to the AME I consulted, there is an absolute requirement for a battery of at least six neurocognitive psychological tests that in my part of the country will cost $3500 or more. My AME consultant said that the purpose of these tests is also to detect serious co-morbid conditions. But wait. It gets worse. The FAA reportedly wants these tests repeated at every renewal! This is the same test panel that is required for a special issuance medical after recovery from a substance abuse problem. In that case, however, it is required only once, for the first special issuance! This requirement for costly neuropsychological testing in every case strikes me as overkill, and is the real problem with the new policy. A competent psychiatrist should be able to rule out co-morbid conditions in most cases. Additional testing should be imposed only on a case-by-case basis, when indicated by the patient's history or the psychiatrists findings. THIS is where I feel that Mr. Goyer is absolutely correct that the requirements may defeat the stated purpose and goal of the new policy. I fear that many pilots, when they learn the details, may decide to stay "under the radar," and either continue flying with untreated depression or continue not to report antidepressant use to the FAA.
In many ways, this policy is a good first step. It would be a shame to see it fail. Maybe we can influence the outcome. The public comment period on this policy (Docket Number FAA-2009-0773) ends May 5, 2010. Comments can be submitted on line at www.regulations.gov or by mail to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, Room W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001
I am taking the liberty of cross-posting this on J. Mac McCllelan's blog post on the same subject. Apologies if that is a violation of the rules. (Didn't see anything about it on a quick scan of the Terms of Use.)
My Chat with Randy Babbitt
from groundedpilot
wrote 3 years 4 weeks ago
This is encouraging. However, the pace of change may be pretty slow. Last night, I added a comment about some troubling details of the current policy to your previous post, "Why the FAA Got It Wrong..." It would have been very interesting if you had been able to ask Mr. Babbitt about those specifics." Keep up the good work.
Transportation Secretary LaHood Asleep at the Switch
from groundedpilot
wrote 2 years 4 weeks ago
Amen, amen & amen. The good secretary had his head firmly up his LaHood on this one.
Comments Due Friday on 3rd Class Medical Exemption Petition
from aloftagain
wrote 36 weeks 2 days ago
@ Martin E Haisman
I don't know about your experience, but logic based on false assumptions is useless. Your theories about the "need" for medical exams are just that - theories. The data don't support your fears. That's one of the points in the article. The record for pilots flying under Sport Pilot rules, managing their health and medical issues with their personal physicians, is no worse (maybe better?) than that of pilots with medicals. Then there are those who conceal, ignore or deny disqualifying conditions and fly with invalid medical certificates. I don't condone that, but it happens. If passing a medical exam significantly improved safety, these folks should stand out for their increased rate of accidents due to pilot incapacitation (total or partial). Finally, there are no guarantees of absolute safety. Pilots with valid medical certificates (including Class II) occasionally become incapacitated.
Interestingly, the Federal Air Surgeon's guidance for the Sport Pilot with a suspected or actual medical issue is very reasonable and logical. The FAQs on the FAA web site include the following:
"If I suspect I have a significant medical condition, but have never had an FAA medical certificate denied, suspended, or revoked, can I exercise sport pilot privileges using my current and valid driver’s license, if otherwise qualified?
Response by the Federal Air Surgeon
[List of applicable FARs deleted.]
You should consult your private physician to determine whether you have a medical deficiency that would interfere with the safe performance of sport piloting duties. Certain medical information that may be helpful for pilots can be found in our Pilot Safety Brochures."
AND
"Provided I otherwise qualify and have never sought FAA medical certification, am I authorized to exercise sport pilot privileges on the basis of a current and valid driver’s license if I have a chronic medical condition such as diabetes?
Response by the Federal Air Surgeon
You should consult your private physician to determine whether you have a medical deficiency that would interfere with the safe performance of sport piloting duties. You may exercise sport pilot privileges provided you are in good health, your medical condition is under control, you adhere to your physician’s recommended treatment, and you feel satisfied that you are able to conduct safe flight operations."
Perhaps the best solution to this question would be to have Class III medicals based on the above standards. In most cases, the determination could be made by the AME in consultation with the pilot's physician(s). In a small number of severe or complex cases, the AME might require additional consultation from the FAA Aeromedical Branch, hopefully without the FAA's current heavy-handed, intrusive, micromanagement approach, requiring in many cases that every test possible be performed regardless of medical necessity. (We can hope...)
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