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Get Into Position

By Pia Bergqvist / Published: Nov 13, 2012
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We all strive for accurate, smooth landings that we can produce predictably each time we fly. One step that will help you to standardize your landings is getting yourself into the best position in the pilot’s seat. You need to be able to comfortably reach the controls, and make sure that the forward picture is optimal and consistent every time you strap yourself in.

First, you need to make sure that you are far enough forward to be able to fully deflect the rudder pedals without having to stretch uncomfortably. You can achieve this by moving the seat forward or the rudder pedals aft, or by putting a cushion behind your back. Once you are far enough forward to reach the pedals, wiggle around to make sure that the seat is locked in and check to ensure that you can still fully deflect the stick or yoke.

After you adjust the seat horizontally, it’s time to work on the vertical adjustment. Make sure that the seat is high enough to see a section of the engine cowl. The engine cowl provides a consistent reference point to work with during the flare. If the pilot’s seat doesn’t move up and down and the seat is too low for you to see the cowl, use a cushion to boost you up.

Bringing one or two cushions to help get you into the best position in the pilot’s seat shouldn’t make you feel silly. It’s a reflection of your commitment to developing and/or maintaining good, consistent piloting skills. Depending on how adjustable the cockpit seats are you likely won’t need cushions for each airplane you fly. But regardless of how you get to the optimal position, you’ll be happy that you took the extra time to do it when it’s time to flare.

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Warren Webb Jr's picture

Excellent tip by Pia. Years ago I got involved in instructing in a new airplane which had front seats with a seat design which elevated me up to the position Pia is describing. I didn't think about it too much until I started landings. I quickly realized that I had much better visual contact with the runway. I then starting using cushions in everything else I flew to get the same consistent position - what a difference. All of my students agree. I think of it as getting my eyes about three inches above the glareshield in a Skyhawk or equivalent position in other models where I will have a line of sight that is out and slightly down, just as the FAA handbook suggests. Some aircraft have an engine cowling that slopes down so much that it isn't a factor. But it doesn't matter - the better visual contact with the runway it what counts the most in my opinion.

FAAinspector's picture

Getting in the correct position for flight uses a primary principle we call the Laws of Learning. What we learn first is remembered. Any competent CFI knows this and applies it to his primary students.

This presents a problem for the begining student. How the CFI was taught most likely will be passed down to his students. Ms Bergqvist does an excellent job in pointing out techniques that will be succesful. How CFI's and Pilots applie these techniques will vary largely.

Spend less time in using the engine cowl to "flare" and aircraft for landing but develope the skill in establishing a good and usefull 'reference point' to establish the correct landing attitude priorto touchdown. This skill works in ALL aircraft and does not depend on any reference to an engine cowl or view of the runway while looking down over the nose.

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