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Cessna Skycatcher: The New Classroom in the Sky

By J. Mac McClellan / Published: Dec 16, 2009
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Cessna 162 SkyCatcher
Photo: Cessna

Power-on stalls are nearly as tame, but you do need to use your feet a little to pick up a wing because the angle of attack and deck angle are much higher. Still, it is totally controllable without releasing back pressure. There is a little buffet, and then a break to identify the stall, but nothing is going to happen if a student reacts incorrectly. There is the "reed" type of stall warning horn that other light Cessnas use, but every pilot will want to explore beyond the audible warning.

Dale had to show me this one, but with power on, full aft stick and stalling, it was easy to fly straight and level with full aileron in either direction. I could also turn using the rudder with aileron opposite the turn. Cross-controlled stalls can lead to some very unusual attitudes in most airplanes, so I would not have tried it without his demonstration and coaching. But he's right. There is nothing to worry about.

Of course, an extremely important measure for any airplane is how easy it is to land, particularly for a basic trainer. The SkyCatcher passes that test with ease. My first touchdown was darn near perfect, and I give all credit to the airplane. The sight picture over the glareshield is natural, and it's easy to gauge your attitude as the runway comes up. On another approach, I purposely carried 25 knots of extra speed and then wracked the 162 into a fully cross-controlled slip on short final to lose the speed and altitude. Because the flaps are the simple hinged type, not the slotted style of other Cessnas, there is no possible interaction between the flaps and tail, so the slip is easily controllable. The flaps in the 162 are smaller and less effective than on other Cessnas but they do add a little drag. I tried a power-off approach from abeam the runway on downwind and pulled on full flaps on final, and then dumped them all, to make the spot. The flaps-up landing was probably my best of the day.

LSAs are "certified" under rules set by ASTM, an international standards authority. Instead of the FAA examining test documentation and flying the airplane as with a normal category airplane, the LSA manufacturer affirms that its testing has met the ASTM standard. But the ASTM standards are less detailed than for FAA Part 23 normal category airplanes, so Cessna went far and above some other LSA manufacturers by doing a full fatigue test regime on the airframe and complete low-speed and stall behavior tests when something less would have met the LSA rule. Certainly Cessna wants to make sure it is building the safest possible airplane, but it also knows that it takes extensive testing to determine how well an airplane will hold up in its primary training mission. Meeting a set of rules is one thing, but meeting the demands of the flight training market can be a very different issue, and it looks like the SkyCatcher will do both.

Cessna 162 SkyCatcher SpecsThe airplane I flew is the third 162 built and is the one that conforms to production standards. The airplane is being built in China and will be disassembled and shipped to the United States, where it will be put back together and test-flown. Yingling Aviation in Wichita, Kansas, will be the first reassembly center and expects to have 162s arriving by the end of the year. Options, including wheel pants, second Garmin display, BRS whole-airplane parachute and basic autopilot, will be installed at Cessna dealers.

Cessna has more than 1,000 deposited orders in hand for the 162. The current base price is $111,500. That compares with the Skyhawk's base price of around $265,000 and fully equipped price of nearly $300,000. Of course, the Skyhawk is a more capable airplane, but you can see how the SkyCatcher can dramatically reduce the cost of flight training. There is the obvious savings in capital investment, insurance and maintenance. And the training fuel burn in the 162 is around six gallons per hour compared with 10 in the 172.

You can learn to fly in an old, fully depreciated airplane that may come close to the operating costs of a SkyCatcher, but that isn't the same as learning in a new airplane with a modern glass cockpit. And reduced cost is only one of the appealing features of the 162. I think it just plain looks good and sturdy but still modern. And the big cabin will be welcome by all. The SkyCatcher can't do it alone, but it has help from an integrated Cessna Pilot Center training program. And the airplane demonstrates beyond a doubt that Cessna is here to stay as a full-line airplane maker that taught the world to fly and then had a whole line of more capable airplanes to carry the new pilot wherever he wants to go. The SkyCatcher is the new starting line, and it's a good one.

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Hogey74's picture

I am pleased to see this aircraft being delivered even if I am a little sad (as an Aussie) that it is not being built in the USA. The steady loss of manufacturing capacity in developed countries is another topic. I think the C162 is vindication of the wisdom of all those people involved in getting the LSA category going - hats off to you all.

Two small points:

1. What was the outcome of the spin testing crashes? Did Cessna make further changes after the prototype with the redesigned vertical tail also entered an unrecoverable spin? Or did they just say, "this was testing outside the normal envelope anyway".

2. While I am sure that the lower cost of learning in LSAs when combined with the brand recognition of Cessna will lead to more student pilots, I think a wider effort is needed to introduce new generations to flying. I am thinking of programs that match kids with pilots in the local area so that most, if not all kids get to go up in an aircraft and maybe even fly somewhere and do something at the other end. It was a paradigm-shifting experience like this that whet my appetite for flying and has resulted in my current study towards an ATPL and who knows what else.

regards,

John Hogan.

PS - a comment directed to Flyingmag.com - why does a subscriber like myself from Brisbane, Australia need to pretend he is from Manitoba (and google a zip code for same) in order to comment? It seems a little strange given the world wide circulation of Flying magazine.

mmcclellan's picture

To solve the agrivated spin issue Cessna extended the rudder and installed a dorsal fin. It also changed the gearing on the ailerons so that they do not displace the same amount up and down. These are all fairly common and well understood "fixes" for recovery from abused spin entires.

Bests,

Mac McClellan, Flying

astruna's picture

John,

Thank you for pointing out the bug in your comment above. The issue has been reported to our IT department and should be resolved shortly.

Kind regards,
Al Struna, Flying

reykjavik's picture

Sounds like a fine trainer. Any additional information on what it will actually ship and be available?

reykjavik's picture

I know time and space is at a premium, especially in these days of tight budgets. But seldom is there such a need for a 1:1 or rather 3:3 or 3:4 of the top candidates for LSA trainers. All the in depth articles have been good, but two were written by Mac, and one by Robert. It would be great to have a true comparison of the top three planes in an area where the core specs are the same, but three different design philosophies, all flown one after another, and by a single editor. Given the importance to getting new pilots into the air, and the confusion around LSA product at flight schools, I have to believe that such a coordinated, detailed piece would help flight schools to figure out the right fit for them. As well as a guide for their customers: the students.

The piece on the 162 was excellent, but had one missing element: in an all electric panel, what is the backup battery life, and are there two fully autonomous GPS and other solid state gyros in the two panel set up?

Great piece. And boy is it needed. I hear a lot of nasty, negative remarks when I call or visit the several Cessna and Piper schools in Northern Virginia for Sport Pilot Training, with, literally, the same hostile question to me: what's wrong? Can't pass the medical? Just get the Pilot ticket on the 172. To which I reply, "No, I'm perfectly healthy I just can't shell out the extra $50.00+ per hour for your 172 plus fuel." I hope this article, especially coming from Mac, rings some bells that with Piper and Cessna in all the way with LSA, and solving a real problem (cost and more interest in flying), that the snotty attitude that only sissies learn in Piper or Cessna LSAs will change.

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