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NASA’s Green Flight Challenge

A handful of eco-friendly aircraft battle it out in Santa Rosa, California.

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Only a handful of teams successfully completed the requirements necessary to compete in the challenge. One of those teams was Pipistrel-USA, which entered the competition with a four-seat dual fuselage electric aircraft known as the Taurus G4. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Another is e-Genius, a motor glider powered by a 60kW electric motor. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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**The PhoEnix is the third aircraft to compete for the $1.65 million prize purse. The aircraft is powered by a 100 hp Rotax 912ULS engine.
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NASA/Bill Ingalls
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**Here, Pipistrel-USA is being pushed back to the competition’s weigh-in hangar in preparation for the first flight of the challenge.
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NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Competition personnel prepare noise measurement equipment on Monday. Part of NASA’s challenge included meeting a noise level beneath 78 dBA at full-power takeoff. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Team members prepare the Taurus G4’s wings for weight measurement. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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A competition inspector looks over Pipistrel-USA’s aircraft as it sits on a scale built into the floor. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Taurus G4 pilot David Morss weighs in at the beginning of the competition. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA prepares to exit the weigh-in hangar. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius undergoes similar weight measurements before the start of the competition. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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An inspector speaks with the e-Genius team during the weigh-in process. To compete in the contest, aircraft had to be no greater than 6,500 pounds with less than or equal to 4,500 pounds on the main gear and less than or equal to 2,000 pounds on the nosewheel or tail-wheel. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Inspections of the e-Genius continue. The team is led by Eric Raymond of California, and boasts an impressive set of partners, including Airbus. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Competition personnel set up noise measurement equipment along the runway at the Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA takes off on Monday during the first flight of the competition. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel’s Taurus G4 is seen here on approach to land, with a Grumman Albatross below. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The PhoEnix takes off during Monday’s competition round. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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**The PhoEnix team is led by Jim Lee of Florida. Here, the aircraft completes the initial flight challenge.
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NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Embry Riddle’s EcoEagle takes off as part of NASA’s challenge on Monday. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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While flying in the competition, the EcoEagle is not vying for the prize. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA’s Taurus G4 passes beside a Grumman Albatross at Sonoma County Airport. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius takes off on Monday during its first flight at the competition. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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All three teams, Pipistrel-USA, e-Genius and PhoEnix, completed the Monday test flight successfully, passing both the noise and take-off clearance requirements. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Competition personnel discuss the challenge on Tuesday, as the competing aircraft prepare to take part in the 200 mile fuel efficiency flight test. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius aircraft is towed out onto the runway shortly before the miles-per-gallon flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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To complete the flight successfully, competing aircraft must fly 200 miles within a time period of no more than 2 hours, all while using less than one gallon of fuel per occupant. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius pilots discuss the upcoming flight with another team member. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius aircraft prepares for take-off. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA’s Taurus G4 also prepares for take-off for the fuel efficiency test flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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A competition personnel team member waves Pipistrel-USA on. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The PhoEnix is waved on for the fuel efficiency flight as well. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The PhoEnix prepares for take-off. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The EcoEagle lines up to participate in the fuel efficiency test with a demonstration flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, EcoEagle prepares to takeoff as an demonstration aircraft for the miles per gallon (MPG) flight during the 2011 Green Flight Challenge, sponsored by Google, at the Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, Calif. on Tuesday, Sept. 27, 2011. NASA and the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation are having the challenge with the goal to advance technologies in fuel efficiency and reduced emissions with cleaner renewable fuels and electric aircraft. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls) NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Onlookers on the ground watch as the aircraft participate in the fuel efficiency flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA, seen from below during the flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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A competition personnel team member waves a checkered flag as aircraft pass the finish line. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA team members look up at the aircraft as they take part in the challenge. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Pipistrel-USA pilots on the ground shortly after successfully completing the fuel efficiency flight within two hours. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The PhoEnix crosses the finish line after approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes in the air during the fuel efficiency flight. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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An aerial view of the flight challenge set-up. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The e-Genius sits next to the Taurus G4. Both aircraft completed the 200 mile test flight within the required two-hour period. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The participating aircraft sit just off the tarmac. From the lower left to the upper right is the PhoEnix, the EcoEagle, the Taurus G4 and the e-Genius. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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Another aerial view of the participating aircraft at Sonoma County Airport. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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The NASA competition, sponsored by Google, will wrap up Oct. 1. NASA/Bill Ingalls
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To learn more, check out our recent feature on the challenge. NASA/Bill Ingalls

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