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Video Footage Captures Arizona Crash

By Stephen Pope / Published: Nov 29, 2011
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It was an accident waiting to happen, say local pilots. The crash of a Turbo Commander in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains on Thanksgiving Eve is reigniting debate over a controversial 2007 redesign of the airspace surrounding Phoenix that many say jeopardizes safety.

Video footage purporting to capture the accident as it happened shows the airplane flying straight and level near the edge of the Phoenix Class B airspace before slamming into the sheer face of a cliff and exploding. All six on board were killed, including three young children.

The FAA less than five years ago lowered a portion of the Phoenix Class B airspace from 8,000 feet to 5,000 feet and extended it to a radius of 25 miles, a change that put its floor below the height of the tallest peak in the Superstitions, which is 5,057 feet. The Twin Commander hit terrain that rose to about 5,000 feet a few hundred feet below a ridgeline, according to early reports. The twin was on a southeasterly heading after departing Mesa's Falcon Field.

Accident investigators will undoubtedly focus on the roles the airspace redesign and dark night may have played in the crash, as well as CFIT as a possible cause.

The 1976 Turbo Commander 690A, N690SM, was equipped with a Bendix/King KGP 560 terrain awareness and warning system (TAWS), according to owner records. Turbine-powered airplanes with six or more passenger seats are required to carry such safety gear, meaning the accident airplane by regulation should have had a functioning TAWS on board.

Pilot Shawn Perry, 39, was reportedly highly experienced in Turbo Commanders and knew the area well. He was chief of operations for Ponderosa Aviation of Safford, Arizona, a company that operates nearly two dozen piston and turbine Commanders. Also on board were Perry’s three children, ranging in age from 6 to 9, Ponderosa pilot Russell Hardy, 31, and mechanic Joseph Hardwick, 22.

AOPA warned in 2006 that the Phoenix Class B redesign would put the floor of controlled airspace too close to the Superstition Mountains, located east of the city. At the time, AOPA wrote the FAA to warn there would be “literally nowhere for GA pilots to transition on the east side of PHX” while “the lack of GA services from Phoenix Tracon makes it impossible to transit within the Class B airspace area.”

NTSB investigators have been dispatched to the crash scene.

Read Robert Goyer's blog post on the crash.

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dusterlou's picture

Nothing is more tragic than lives lost in an avoidable accident.
Lou Churchville. Max-Viz.

tlalbert's picture

There were three professional pilots, well two pilots and a mechanic...but in my estimation they were familiar with the area and should have known about the lowered altitude with the high terain in the area...shouldn't have happened. They were not IFR damn this hurts all of us in the flying biz.

DaveEnglish's picture

Accident investigators will undoubtedly focus on the roles the airspace redesign and dark night may have played in the crash, as well as CFIT as a possible cause.

They may be some doubt at this early stage on the NTSB's focus. Lots of possibiliies to consider before focusing on the dark night.

And don't you think that CFIT (Controlled Flight Into Terrain) is a description of the type of accident, not a cause. Causation involves a before and after.

K. Stephens's picture

Why wouldn't a professional pilot get a clearance on the ground first and continue his climb away from the mtns?

DigDug's picture

Sad, sad story.

@DaveEnglish: I've already read quotes from an NTSB investigator elsewhere saying the airspace redesign will be looked at. And CFIT is listed as a probable cause in lots of NTSB reports, usually along with other information such as some failure of the pilot or sometimes undetermined reasons. And obviously that the crash happened at night will be considered in the investigation.

shadenfeld's picture

a very tragic accident.
the faa does some stupid and dangerous airspace arrangements, often to help the airlines have more room. At MIA, in order to keep GA through traffic out of the way, they will vector single engines out over the ocean. or if that is not acceptable, take you over the swamps at a low altitude, also not acceptable.
but if I were flying this trip at night I would be IFR (although one has to carefully watch what clearances the simple controllers give one, especially in terrain, and never just accept them without checking where and how high the clearance is.) If something is not acceptable it's not going to happen, and if they dont like it they can call my lawyer.
the Jeppeson and NOAA terminal procedures show minimum safe altitudes and I look at that carefully in mountain country and make sure that those numbers are at the top of my mind. I hope that this data was published correctly.
i agree with those who find it difficult to believe that local pilots would not be familiar with the terrain.

Grard Field

pilotspride's picture

I think there were children on board. This is tragic I dont care about fault. Falcon field was my home for a long time. Makes me want to cry. I can see how it could happen. Pray for the families of those children and others. Stay over 5000. feet in that region. Be safe for many hours of happy flying. pilotspride@gmail.com.

pilotspride's picture

Im sure the pilot was IFR rated. I looked at the video full screen. almost looked like the plane was trying to climb but kept forward almost a stall before impact. Possible mechanical problem. Why else would he be at that altitude. Just a thought. I crashed my kitfox due to control cable problems. Please dont try to second guess the pilot. He cant speak for himself now. God bless all on board and their families. sad. Be Safe.

stedjarati's picture

This is horrible and truly tragic for all, especially those children. My lesson for a long time: Mountainous area at night: 1) Always IFR and 2) have MOA/MOCA/etc etched on and don't accept any dep/arr clearances below them. Even if I am familiar with the area. Night is a different story.

gdskoog's picture

While airspace redesign must be considered a contributing factor; as with all aviation accidents this one was a culmination of a lot of seemingly minor gaffes. Three excited children peppering their pilot dad with questions... taking a little too much time between scans of the VSI... trim not just exactly right... etc. Aviation is unforgiving of even the most minor of transgressions. The most direct route to tragedy is via the most trivial of short cuts. Well said Mr. Stedjarati, the lesson that must be taken from the tragedy of this family is that there is never a moment of relief from the responsibilities of PIC; be you on the ground or in the air.

pilotspride's picture

True. Looked to me that his nav light got brighter three times before he was behind the terrain and hit the mountain. Most likely trying to get the nose up and out of trouble. Poor guy had his children on board. I can only imagine how he was feeling. The investigators are trained and good at what they do. they will study the film and wreck. They will find out what went wrong.

iused2fly's picture

If I were the relatives of those killed in this crash I'd be mad as hell at FAA for permitting the floor of that airspace to be that close to terrain. I hope the relatives make the FAA pay restitution for their part in this horrible accident. Maybe that'll get their attention. Certainly it appears the 2006 AOPA did not. Or maybe it takes an accident with fatalities and multiple law suits for the regulators to correct an avoidable mistake.

Many disturbing questions arise from this regrettable accident. Was this trip flown under IFR rules? If so, why was there "literally nowhere for GA pilots to transition on the east side of PHX.” And why was there "a lack of GA services from Phoenix Tracon, making it impossible to transit within the Class B airspace area.” Why is ATC service denied to GA aircraft operating under instrument flight rules? Somebody tell me that isn't the case!

Clearly having TAWS onboard would have made it more difficult for these pilots to crash this perfectly running aircraft into terrain and kill everyone on board.

Douglas M
Surrey, British Columbia

fluffykick119's picture

I would hope that someone would question the aircraft that was flying above them. My heart goes out for the Perry family as I could not even imagine what this is like for them, also my heart goes out to the Families of the other passengers aboard!! This is something I know I would never recover from! There is no meaning to moving on or moving past in my life without the ones that I care most about, It would take me until the end of time and then some!! I cry even thinking about these families and everything they are going through. The eve of Thanksgiving I was baking, and heard of this and it instantly hit me and I hugged my children!! I truly hope they investigate this tragic accident and find a cause as to why or what happened that night. As much as we all do not want to say or think this, and it hurts me to to say it but was there marital problems, were the children's disabilities to much to handle, were bills piling up, were there phone records checked, what if something was distracting the Father ? It is just everything would be running through your head trying to think of why, why because children were involved and not only one but it was all, all from one family and the father also. I mean I as a mother would be looking for a reason as to why, blaming myself for marital issues or just about anything because the lives of my children were taken and why? I am also sorry but it would take someone to littererly move me out of the home my children spent their lives in, I would not do it!! I mean I am in my 30's and my father past away a year ago and I still cry, I still look for reasons as to why and why it happend to my family, it is something I could not even fathom happening to my children.

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