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Pilot Indicted in Crash of Cessna Twin

By Stephen Pope / Published: Jan 31, 2012
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A New Hampshire pilot was indicted on Friday on charges of involuntary manslaughter in connection with the New Year’s Day 2011 crash of a Cessna 310 that killed his daughter.

A grand jury indicted Stephen Fay, 57, for the death of Jessica Malin after it was determined that Fay was piloting his twin-engine Cessna without a multiengine rating when it crashed on a nighttime approach to Runway 19 at Orange Municipal Airport in western Massachusetts.

Malin, 35, was killed because of her father’s “wanton or reckless conduct,” prosecutors have charged. “Mr. Fay was neither licensed nor qualified to fly that twin-engine plane without an instructor on board, and he was repeatedly warned as such, yet he nevertheless chose to fly the plane at night with a passenger on board without his instructor's knowledge or approval,” the lead prosecutor in the case said in a press release.

The crash occurred at 6 p.m., about 90 minutes after sunset. The NTSB preliminary report notes that mechanical failure, weather and operator impairment were not factors in the accident.

The FAA suspended Fay's single-engine pilot certificate in March 2011. Leading to the time of the crash, Fay had been training for his multiengine rating in his 1961 Cessna 310F. According to news reports, an FAA inspector grounded the airplane shortly after Fay purchased it from a salvage yard in Texas in August 2010. There was no word on what repairs or maintenance had been performed after the grounding.

Fay was scheduled to be arraigned at Franklin Superior Court in Greenfield, Massachusetts, on Wednesday. If convicted the charges carry a maximum of 20 years in prison and an additional to 2½ years in county jail.

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pete480's picture

This guy got what he deserved. What an idiot.

kb3lsm's picture

does a 2 engine plane go faster than a 1 engine plane?

Mtweiss's picture

Interesting case from a legal perspective. The theory under which a person may face conviction for involuntary manslaughter requires an unintentional, yet unlawful killing resulting from the wanton or reckless conduct of the defendant. This theory of involuntary manslaughter is sometimes called "Welansky manslaughter," after the 1944 case in which the owner of a nightclub was convicted of involuntary manslaughter when a fire in his club caused the death of over 400 patrons. That case also established that wanton or reckless conduct includes both affirmative acts and failures to act where a duty to act exists. Such acts or omissions must embody a disregard for the probable harmful consequences to another. The conduct must involve a high degree of likelihood that substantial harm will result to another. The law requires that the defendant have knowledge of the circumstances and the intent to do the act that caused the death, and also requires that the circumstances presented a danger of serious harm such that a reasonable man would have recognized the nature and degree of danger. Wanton and reckless conduct is distinct from negligence or gross negligence for which, in the common law of Massachusetts, there is no criminal liability. So, what if the pilot had hundreds of hurs of flying time in twins but never bothered to get his checkout? Would a tractor trailer driver involved in an accident due to simple in attentiveness (negligence, not recklessness) be guilty if he didn't have a Commercial Drivers License? I am not defending this guy. He is an ass and has suffered miserably for his actions, but was the crash the result of reckless conduct or simply negligence? Jury may acquit since he has suffered enough...

hgreenleaf2's picture

We are potentially all in trouble if the rules are not followed nor enforced. This guy should be punished. What hubris and arrogance on his part.

DesignoSLK's picture

@kb3lsm - No, not necessarily.

jmajane's picture

How sad this is. An innocent person lost her life because this idiot choose to fly the plane when he was not qualified to do so. Making the choice to fly it and then adding in that it was at night when things are even more demanding just shows a complete disregard for the rules, common sense and an inflated view of his capabilities. Adding to that the story indicates this plane might have been a piece of junk which further complicates things. He will pay dearly for this whether he goes to prison or not because he will have to wake up every day for the rest of his life knowing his daughter never will.

GMCotton's picture

Obviously, not all of the facts are known here. It is plain that the pilot was working on his twin rating and most candidates are typically considered safe for solo piloting after an minimum number of hours (5 to 6 hours). The rating only requires 10 hours of instruction, no written exam, and a flight test. The article makes plain that mechanical impairment of the aircraft wasn't a factor, then maligns the plane for having been previously grounded, suggesting an airworthiness problem that was assumably resolved. If we're going to condemn pilots for flying previously grounded equipment, we'd better prosecute the majority of air carrier pilots (can you say, Southwest?).

As to the charge of manslaughter, are these guys smoking the drapes in New Hampshire? The lady's death in question was the result of her willing participation in the flight. She had full control of her destinty and, no doubt, knew her father was still in training. She wan't likely forced to participate and even if a subsequent act of his is judged to be reckless, it doesn't rise to manslaughter. It was not an act of agression directed at his daughter that led to her death, it was ill considered participation on both their parts.

This is a very slippery slope. Accidents are the unintended outcome accompanying any risk laced activity such as flying. We all know, I hope, that flying is an unnatural act that can lead to our deaths. Death can result from a simple poorly considered decision, or as a result of the anticipated excitement in the commission of an act - such as getting into an airplane with someone lacking the requisite skill or authority to fly the thing.

He may have been a damn fool, but he's not a murderer.

Barry97F's picture

I see it this way...

A big part of a private or any other FIRST rating, is learning to understanding the limitations of ratings and the airplane. After that, the pilot is expected to understand what, when, and under what conditions they can safely fly.

I've had this conversation with several hangar and fly-in braggarts... If you can't explain in plain, understandable to a non-pilot, language, the true meaning and possible consequences of actions including flying overweight, out of balance, airplanes of questionable airworthyness, or outside of a pilot's ratings, skill, or weather minimums, and the passenger still fully agrees to go, they shouldn't be on board. If this were honestly done, not only would most all passengers get off the aircraft, many pilots might rethink the flight as well.

If it's proven that she knew dad's unrated status, that's one thing. If she didn't... I agree with the charge.

Aviator_Stan's picture

Please see my "Aviator_Stan" comments at the following url:

http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2012/02/steven_fay_of_new_hampshi...

I am simply amazed at how quick most pilots are to agree with the prosecution of a fellow pilot, when but for the grass of your local DA, especially the DA in Mass, go you or I. In the URL above you will find that I cannot find any linkage between Mr. Fay's apparent breach of FAA regulations and the actual accident wherein a 70' Massachusetts tree that was not in the NOTAMS and within about 500' from the end of a runway brought down a Cessna 31oF!

I am still amazed that almost all pilots do not understand that they only have "Pilot Certificates" and not a "License." The FAA does not "License" us like the States give us "Driver's Licenses," and I am most happy that the FAA only issues "Certificates" that merely attest to the fact that at one time we met a minimum set of standards. Please remember that when Orville was offered the first "Pilot's License" by the CAB he declined it, because it was not essential to his safe operation of his own invention.

Please see the referenced URL for the dialogue I had with a fellow pilot and we came to some agreement.

Safe Flying,

Stan

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