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Pilot Shortage: Fact or Fiction? Searching for Answers

By Mark Phelps / Published: Dec 18, 2012
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Airline Pilots

The GAO has been asked to explore a
variety of factors that could trigger an
upcoming pilot shortage.

First it was the World War II pilots retiring en masse. Then the Vietnam-era group. Though warnings of impending pilot shortages have come and gone, actual hiring numbers have never seemed to coincide with the predictions of large-scale retirements. But a group of aviation advocacy associations and businesses has asked the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to explore “a confluence of factors” that they say could lead to a real shortfall in pilots in the near future. Aircraft technicians could also be in short supply, says the group.

The request, directed to the House subcommittee on aviation, calls the prospect of the impending shortages “potentially devastating” not only to aviation, but to the overall economic recovery. Some factors in predicting a shortage include: runout from the 2007 extension of airline pilots’ retirement age to 65 from 60; current cutbacks in military pilot training; the new law requiring all airline pilots to have an ATP rating (with its requirement of additional logged hours); and an overall dearth of new student starts.

While it’s true that there have been times when airline hiring has accelerated and the “price” of acquiring a set of striped epaulets has risen and fallen over the years, the ebb and flow of available pilots has not seemed to translate to higher salaries and improved working conditions. The group, which includes many aviation industry leaders, believes that this time will be different, and has asked the GAO to look into the matter.

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Stan3818's picture

The collective experts decrying the forthcoming "pilot shortage have evidently never taken a basic course in economics. When something is in short supply, the price for it goes up. To this point, regional airlines have been unwilling to pay more than bargain-basement salaries to their pilots. They have been able to escape the laws of supply and demand up 'til now by simply jacking around with their mininum flight time requirements when they can't fill their classes. The ATP requirement will do away with that technique. So, I am confident that salaries will eventually rise...but not until we see the airlines TRULY hurting for pilots, not just having their pundits talking about it.

propsync's picture

Everybody is so worried about the upcoming pilot shortage. AOPA, magazines, associations, etc.. but only the airlines seem to not care. Not a peep from them.

We should all stop worrying about this and put the pressure on the airlines to solve this problem. They are the only ones affected and have the most to lose (not considering the trickle down effect).

It just seems silly that those that would be affected the most by this just sit silent, while others are all up in arms about something that doesn't directly affect them.

Let's hear from the airlines already.

Cruisemaster's picture

Let me know when I can help. Numerous types, lots of international corporate experience, management experience. Have lots of friends that contribute as well.

elmog's picture

I been hearing about "pilot shortages" all my life and have yet to see one. This is just another example of the industry crying wolf.

Petenpol's picture

Every time I share any issue with my fellow pilots about an article published here, they all mention they have heard of FLYING Magazine, but NO ONE reads it! I assume it is the same with airline representatives.... Until you have to spend more money on loans than what you will ever make in your career, you are going to have a shortage in that profession...

ifly's picture

When I was coming up in the early 90s the shortage was because of all the Vietnam era guys were punching out, like the article said.
There was some hiring, but not a shortage by any stretch of the imagination.

The difference then, was the jobs were pretty attractive, now not so much. We might actually see a shortage in 10 years, but it won't be anytime soon - IMHO.

Brent
http://iflyblog.com

747retired's picture

Having an ATP and 1500 hours does not make a competent airline pilot. The hours of flight time are not nearly as important as the quality of the training. The military has sent pilots into combat with 300 hours.

There is a major difference between airline training taught in house as opposed to training that is out sourced. Sure it is more expensive do do it in house, but the final sign off is if the check pilot would put his family on this person's flight. I doubt if that was a consideration of the people who signed off on the Colgan captain that crashed in Buffalo.

cmthrasher@gmail.com's picture

There is a shortage but pilots are their own worst enemies. They routinely accept bargain basement pay rates instead of sticking to their guns for an honest wage for a truckload of responsibility.

jm_is's picture

Maybe it's time for Flying to do a 2-6 month multi-part article on this topic and explore this topic from several perspectives. I, too, have been hearing about these shortages for most of my adult life, but it is almost always in a 1-3 paragraph blurb and there is no data presented to back up the claims. Based on the comments above, I'm not sure anyone believes the cry anymore, so more than anecdotes and press releases are needed.

While I think the GAO report might be interesting, I think Flying could talk to Airlines, the industry groups, pilots, pilot groups and the like. It would also be nice to see some hard data on pilot ages, experience and pathways to jobs and careers (and remember they are different). Mix in salary, starting, average, and high for jobs in training, cargo, passenger, scheduled, etc., and throw in information about tenure at various job categories, and I bet fascinating trends will emerge.

The series could also include sidebar interviews with pilots who took different routes in (big schools, military, learning at the local field)--and those could have 2 themes, one on the job path, and one on "where my training excelled, where it didn't," and while this dips back into anecdote, we might all learn a lot.

1980vette's picture

I have 13,000 hours with types in B727, A300, and DC8 with a perfect record and I can’t find a job to feed my kids or save my house. I have many, many, many friends with over 6 big jet type ratings and 15,000hrs who have been out of work for 3 three years now with no potential job on the horizon.

What pilot shortage are you’re talking about? Do you live on this planet? Let me tell you what is really happening. You as a parent would be very upset if your kid wanted to go into college debt of over 75K for a social services degree that will pay less than 18K a year in a real social services job. You would tell your kid not to be a “fool”.

For some reason over the last 2 decades most new pilots have done just that. They have been willing to risk over 100K in debt all the well knowing that their commuter job pays only 20K plus living in a crash pad with 20 other guys like a immigrant work camp. Why these past fools did this, no one will ever know, I guess they didn’t have that adult parent in their life to stop their insanity. What we are starting to see recently is that most potential new talent have come to their economic sanity and have intelligently chosen other careers that will actually feed their families, pay for their house and their car and also repay their student dept.

What is really happening is that the airlines, who have been living off of “pilot fools” of the willing are now running out of “pilot fools”. What is actually happening is the airlines two decade gravy train has ended which is nothing more than a normal free market correction. You didn’t have to have a Master’s degree in economics to predict that the wave of “Foolish pilots” was going to last forever.

Now that there is upcoming a natural correction, the airlines can make this problem go away by raising the job conditions and paying salaries to the point that pilots can feed their families, pay for a house, pay for a car and repay their student dept. and then and only then they will enjoy all the pilots they want for as long as the eye can. These latest self-evident and created propaganda campaigns in the media are nothing more than the big guys pulling levers of power and calling in political favors from friendly reporters to pressure the FAA to lessen the upcoming regulations in order to regain the gravy train of “fools” of yesterday.

Even after their two decades of the “free labor ride”, what you’re witnessing, are the industry leaders, not wanting to face the facts of the free market as the chickens of “false saturated labor force” coming home to roost. What the airlines want instead is a new list of goodies, political favors and inside deals to combat what they knew was coming for ten years.

In the end the airlines might be the ultimate fool because they were dumb enough to set their business models around “Saturated false cheap labor” that never had a chance of lasting. This is called economics 101. Next time you hear an airline industry official crying wolf about another so-called pilot shortage, tell them they can find their answer to their trumped up problem in any first year 101 business class at their local junior college. It’s called the free market.

When the airline industry finally decides to compete and change the awful job conditions and raises their salaries to a level higher than Home Depot then I will leave Home Depot and come back to work along with thousands of other high time pilots that would love to come out of the woodwork of other industries they were forced to go into to feed their families.

As far as the new ATP rule, I have been a Captain for over 20 years and me and my friends personally dread when we have to fly with a low time F/O (under a 1000hrs). You can trust them to swing the gear and read checklist and that’s about it. Nothing in their training can ever get them ready for a real abnormal or emergency situation. I have had over 40 real emergencies over my career and less than five of them were ever completely covered in a simulator or ground school.
There is no and never will be a replacement for real life pilot experience. Insurance companies in the private sector know this very well as they refuse to cover low time pilots flying smaller private jets like Citations, Hawkers and Learjet’s even empty with any passengers.

We old time Captains have a term for a low time F/o’s. It’s called “single pilot operations”. The FAA knows what pressure bestows them. I think the FAA and the NTSB have always known that the airlines would take the cheap way out when the pilot market turns its ugly head.

I think the FAA and the NTSB knows that all of the upcoming pressure is nothing more than trying to get them to reverse the new rules so that every cockpit in America can be turned into to a 250hr “single pilot operation” with unsuspecting passengers in the back all over again.

When you read the upcoming newspaper blitz keep in mind that all we are really seeing is a real life poker game to see if the FAA and the NTSB will blink during an ironic time when there are actually thousands of high time experienced pilots still working at Home Depot and ironically reading newspapers about a pilot shortage. What!!! Really!!!!

What I would suggest to the news media is to do their homework before the airline industry asks you to do their bidding. Why don’t you challenge the primus of an pilot shortage and actually do your job. Why don’t you hit the streets and research how many thousands of pilots are out of work right now or have gone on to other professions in order to make more than a nighttime Burger King Manger, Hmmmmmmm?

It is my prediction that you won’t do your job and hundreds of your brain dead puppet reporters are going to forward the direct faxes you receive from airline executives and blindly meet your deadline while publishing hundreds of articles in the next few months so they can reverse a regulation that would allow them to make every cockpit in America into a single pilot operation.

Ironically next week you will be receiving corporate faxes from industry leaders in the Medical industry reporting about how much you know about the next crisis in the medical industry while ironically all of the Doctors read your articles go What?????? Really???

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