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What the iPad Ain't

With tons of cool apps, the Apple iPad has the potential to be a big help in the cockpit. But let's remember what it is and what it ain't.
By Robert Goyer / Published: Jul 20, 2010
image-ipad
Photo: by Robert Goyer

As my envious friends are aware, I’ve had an Apple iPad in my hot little hands for the past two weeks. They are right to be envious. To put it in a nutshell, it rocks. It’s a great music device, a fabulous web browser, a wonderful e-book and magazine reader, and a big bright and colorful photo slideshow viewer. I carry it around with me all the time now.

From an aviation point of view, the iPad is an interesting device: Interesting as in really great and interesting as in a bit troubling.

The good is easy to see. It’s big, bright, fast and plenty powerful, with a great touch screen and a long, long battery life, and because it’s all solid state, you don’t have to worry about a fragile hard drive. The very first thing I thought when I saw an iPad was:  Approach chart reader. It was a good thought. It excels at that, I’ve learned.

 But it’s a lot more than a mere e-chart viewer. The 3G model, as you might know, has a GPS in it, a good one, too. Apple says that the non-3G model has “A-GPS,” but it doesn’t have GPS at all. It triangulates its position based on wifi, or some darn thing. Go up in the air and it has no idea where it is. As I point out in an upcoming story, the 3G model is the one you want if you’re a pilot.

The apps available already—and it’s only been out a few months—are amazing. One, called WingX Pro7, has digital moving maps with geo-referenced approach charts and integrated weather and DUATS integration. Plan, fly and record your flight all in one place. In this case there’s nothing the iPad is doing that any number of non-certified portable GPSes don’t already do. It’s a different platform is all.

The thing that the iPad isn’t is an attitude indicator. Neither is any handheld device. For use in an emergency, well, I’d take my chances with the wet compass before I’d trust an iPhone--that’s where I stand. Thank goodness there are lots of better choices between those extremes.

To tell you how far this app thing has gone, Wing X Pro 7 is used as the primary navigator in the panel of the iCub, an LSA. Is that a good idea? I guess . . . . The iPad seems well enough made, LSAs don’t need certified avionics, the MFD doesn’t do anything flight critical. So why not?

The problem is that there’s no vetting of companies who produce apps. I know the kind of quality that Garmin, Honeywell, Aspen and Avidyne produce. And I know the FAA is enforces its standards on certified avionics manufacturers. It makes avionics expensive, true, but it ensures that they meet the very highest standards. Which is as it should be. It's a matter of life and death, after all, and not a game. So when Honeywell makes a portable device, I have a pretty good idea of its quality, even though it isn't certified, as their avionics are.

On the other hand, anyone can develop an app in their spare bedroom, hang out their virtual shingle and start doing business, sounding every bit like an avionics companies, which they’re aren’t.

This Wild West of app development gives us pilots a lot of choices, true, but the flip side is, there are bound to be some real bad choices in the mix. The main phone lines at some of the companies I called to get more info on apps I reviewed were answered by the president and CEO of the company. The cost of admission to this industry is shockingly low. Which doesn’t necessarily imply anything. Some of the best apps I’ve been testing are produced by very modest operations. Some of the worst ones I’ve tried are too.

The important thing to remember is, the FAA has got it right on this one. These devices are solely advisory in nature and do no harm. When we use them, we should all strive to keep that in mind.

********************************

Check out my story on 10 cool aviation apps for the iPad in an upcoming issure of Flying. Spoiler alert . . .  the iPad is a surprisingly good flashlight.

 

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Hogey74's picture

Thanks for this heads-up. Very topical for me. I was recently flying in IFR conditions while playing around with my new android based phone (Android is Google doing to Apple with mobile devices what Microsoft did to Apple with computers 20 years ago - flogging their concept and making it open and cheap) I ran the Google Earth app which notes your location on the map using information from the built in GPS receiver. Our little icon was moving along across the map at a brisk, regularly updated pace. We were a long way from anywhere in outback Queensland Australia but at 9,500ft had 3g coverage to update the maps. My pilot friend was impressed and said, "in the event of engine failure in IFR or at night, right there is the capability to find a field instead of a forest." Given that this phone is completely standard, that potentially life saving capability has had me thinking ever since about the possibilities for all of these mobile devices. And since I am now about to enroll in a java programming course, maybe it's me you'll get on the phone in a couple of years when you ring "Hogey-Corp Software", Robert!

cheers,

future CEO John Hogan.

used2bpai's picture

Your point is well taken. However, if used with an ounce of common sense, the iPad is the first hardware device that accomplishes 99% of what I've been seeking in an EFB for a very long time. I don't think you really touched upon its many advantages. One of the very most important is that it does not need to boot up the OS in the ways of a PC. One of the worst things about dealing with a PC based EFB is dealing with the OS. The iPad can be started before the flight and the screen turned on and off instantly without wasting battery power like a PC. The boot time of the iPad is much shorter than a PC. The OS is far more stable. Entering into an app takes but a second. Entering into a program on a PC takes what seems like an eternity. The iPad's battery life is an honest 10-hours of actual display time. Turning the screen off does not subtract from this, even if the iPad OS is left on. While there isn't yet a single perfect EFB app for the iPad, I'm confident it's coming. For now, I just finished my first two-week trip with the iPad, leaving the PC-based EFB at home. I have the Garmin 695 mounted in the airplane with NACO charts. In addition, I have dual Aspen PFD/MFD displays that also have NACO charts. But I relied on the iPad for in flight chart display through an app called ForeFlight. I used the iPad for weather planning through an app called Pilot-My-Cast by Garmin. I used the iPad for flight planning through the online site, fltplan.com. I used fltplan.com to get my official weather briefings and emailed those briefings to the iPad so I had Notams, etc in flight. I took a screen shot of my flight log generated by fltplan.com so that I had all pertinent flight planning information at my fingertips in flight. In addition, I've copied my POH and all AFMS's into .pdf files and use an app called GoodReader to display all the required documentation for the airplane and its components. Finally, I've built an interactive W&B program for my airplane in Excel and created multiple loading scenarios, each copied into .pdf files and loaded onto the iPad. In this single device I can with just a few taps bring up an approach plate for any airport, bring up enroute or VFR charts, check in great visual detail the weather before I depart, flight plan, file my flight plans, view my flight logs or Notams in flight, view any information I need about the aircraft or its components from the POH or AFMS's, view W&B data for my airplane in any loading configuration, and much, much more. What happens if the iPad fails? I have a backup! Even two iPads together weigh a fraction of the weight of a tablet PC and/or the books and manuals I've left behind. What I'm most anxious to see is Jeppesen's iPad offering which will be revealed next week at Oshkosh. If they do it right, it could become the single iPad app that replaces the PC based EFB forever. I have my fingers crossed...

robert goyer's picture

Well, my 400 word blog wasn't intended to be a review of the iPad as an EFB. But you're right. Its potential is huge, which I think I said.
And while you might be right that there's no "perfect" app for it yet, there a couple, Foreflight and WingX Pro that are very impressive. There might be others. I'm still investigating.
Hogey, your comment was hilarious! I can't wait to get my first Hogey Corp app on my iPad!

Anonymous's picture

Hello! My question is, Do we have worldwide approach plates in those applicati
ons, because the problem is that I fly out of the US all the time mostly to MEX

ginnyw's picture

I've been using mine for a few weeks, for both VFR and IFR. I feel just fine about leaving Big Brown and Flight Guide at home in a drawer, and have cancelled my chart subscriptions. I'm using ForeFlight, plus the NOAA weather and Weathermeister for reference. It's easy to navigate, and has great screen visibility. The touch screen is a delight compared to pushing buttons. I have a WAAS navigator (480) but no weather in the plane, and no weather service on the iPad - it's WiFi only. But it does what I need as an EFB, and it's a nice toy besides. The subscription came out way cheaper than the total of all my charts and books, too.

ginnyw

robert goyer's picture

Yesterday I flew a 1000 mile trip wit my iPad using FlightGuide for all my charts?
Fantastic! Next up is geo referencing. But the bottom line is, this thing is a game changer. Oh, and I typed this on my iPad!

gsontheimer's picture

Jeppesen offers their VFR and IFR chart in the iPAD now. I guess I'd trust their app for this very purpose. All that is missinf now is digital VFR+GPS charts (for Europe, in the US you can stay with sectional charts) and Flight PLanning software like FliteStar.

Gerhard

http://www.jeppesen.com/microsites/jeppesen-mobile-tc/

cbitterfield's picture

I am researching the GPS function on the iPAD 3G+WiFi and according to Apple and the FAA under AC No: 91.21-1A the iPAD has to be in Airplane mode to be used in the aircraft. That disables the GPS function. I am only able to find external GPS(s) for the iPAD if it has been "jail broken". Is there a GPS for the iPAD that can legally be used in flight without "breaking" the iPAD?

Apple:
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4161

FAA:
http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/list/AC%20120-95/$FILE/AC%20120-95.pdf

lfbaum's picture

I've had a WiFi iPad since they came out. Been using Foreflight which is a joy. Some of what I really like about the app are:
- Low subscription costs
- Lo, Hi, and Sectionals that are stitched together. Just find where you are and scroll along. No more thinking in individual charts.
- Airport information including approach plates laid out in a really intuitive fashion. Very little hunting for information.
- The lock feature so approach plates stay put.

About the iPad itself:
- Plenty bright enough during the day.
- Could be a bit dimmer at night
- Quite sensitive to heat. Don't leave it on top of the panel during a warm day. It will shut down till it cools off.

I've still carrying paper charts and approach plates, but they've lived in the back of the plane since I got the iPad. All the info I need is right there.

dmanuel's picture

cbitterfield: I received an ad last week (I don't know how effective it is and I do not work for this company) but it seems to answer your question.

The highly anticipated Flight Guide FLY-Wi GPS is here! The FLY-Wi GPS incorporates both an aviation grade WAAS GPS, as well as a transmitter that communicates wirelessly with the iPad via Wi-Fi creating a Wi-Fi "hot spot" within your cockpit! This wireless connection allows for iPad mobility, no wires to fuss with. The Flight Guide FLY-Wi GPS enables the new Moving Map feature in Flight Guide iEFB Version 2.0 to display your position on all Sectionals and IFR Low & High Enroute seamless charts. Future iEFB App updates will also display your position on all Instrument Approaches as well as Flight Guide's nearly 5000 Airport Diagrams!

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