It's always interesting to see how success changes a company. In aviation (and in other industries), we can all point to a few examples of innovative, entrepreneurial companies that made it big and, in their success, lost all of the vision and drive that made them great to begin with. Those companies, sadly, are not rare cases.
The ones that start lean, earn success and then somehow, some way keep that spark, those are the rare ones. In aviation I can name two or three of them. That's it.
The first one that springs to mind is Robinson Helicopter Company, which was the life work of Frank Robinson, the founder and visionary who committed himself for 40 years to making the company match his vision. He succeeded in doing just that and retired earlier this week at the age of 80 on his own terms, something, again, that doesn't happen every day.
Once upon a time, Robinson was, like many of us, a guy who worked for a big company--actually, a succession of big companies, Cessna, Hughes, and finally, Bell--working on the nuts and bolts of other people's designs. But Robinson had a dream of his own, a small, affordable helicopter that would bring rotary winged flight to the masses. Again and again, he pitched this dream to his bosses but had no takers until finally, one day, he decided to do it himself. And Robinson Helicopter Company was born.
If you'd somehow walked past that little tee hanger on Torrance Airport in 1973 in which Frank Robinson's one-man band was busily working on the helicopter of his dreams, you probably wouldn't have as much as slowed down for a second look. But that's the nature of dreams, you know. It doesn't take a critical mass of approval to propel a dream; it takes only the belief of the dreamer, and Frank Robinson has never been the kind of person to wait for outside confirmation before proceeding with any project.
I've had the pleasure on several occasions over the past many years of being one of a handful of journalists invited to dine with Frank and others from Robinson at the company's annual, informal press dinner at the HAI convention. It is truly one of the highlights of the year for me.
What kind of a guy is Frank Robinson? He's a guy who loves a great steak, a good glass of wine and spirited conversation. And he is, as you might guess, pretty opinionated. He is "opinionated," I should clarify, in the way that really smart people with clearly reasoned and well thought out ideas are opinionated. And he's funny. Like many dreamers, Frank has that gleam in his eye. He loves a good joke and his sense of humor is wry and incisive. He's focused. Ideas he has, like the one to create a small turbine-powered five-place helicopter, seem to come fully formed, and he sees them through. And he's a man of action. From that tee hanger, filled to overflowing with one man's dreams, came a company that has produced nearly 10,000 helicopters and employs more than 1,000 people in a half-million-square-foot complex.
And did I mention that he is fiercly independent? As if it could be otherwise!
Still, he knows to surround himself with talented people, people who know manufacturing, design, certification and marketing. Some of those people, no surprise, are Robinsons too. They are, like their dad, smart, talented, delightful people in their own right.
Frank's son Kurt has taken over the reins at Robinson, though he has been working there since 1987, and has had so much responsibility in every segment of the business for so long that the the transition is sure to be seamless.
Will Robinson be the same company without the founder's everyday presence? Nope, it's just not possible. But there's no doubt that it will continue to be a great company, perhaps in ways that Frank never envisioned. But there's no escaping the fact that Robinson Helicopter will continue to be constructed on a foundation of principles that guided Frank as he struck out on his own and began building his dream, one blade at a time, until it took flight.
All Comments
Frank Robinson is a gem in the field of aviation's precious stones. Imagine if he hadn't stepped out onto that limb and taken his leap of faith. He put an affordable, reliable aircraft within the reach of many thousands, and for that we are all grateful. Could the world have survived without the Robinson helicopter? Of course it could. Thankfully, we will never know that world.
I met Frank Robinson at a Heli-EXPO in Anaheim when he invited me and 5 other aviation journalists to dinner. Quite an honor. I later interviewed him in depth as he led me in a tour around his factory in Torrance for an article in AOPA Pilot.
About a year later introduced myself to Jim (I think) Chadwick-- the man who produced the premier blade balancing equipment used on helos and fixed wing aircraft and another So. Cal aviation pioneer--at another Heli-EXPO. Chadwick was wheelchair bound by this time but when he found out I was doing a story on Robinson he told me to ask Robinson about the length of the tail rotor blade on his first R-22 prototype.
I did ask Robinson and he told me it was only XX inches long because that was all the bigger the oven in his house--where he cured his layups--was.
A great story and another story that supports the need for entrepreneurial freedom in this country. Robinson Helicopter is also evidence that a benevolent dictatorship is the most efficient type of management. Once the suits and bean counters get a vote it's been proven again and again that efficiency suffers and mission focus becomes too fuzzy
I want to add one more comment. My area of focus in aviation journalism is to learn about and pass on fact and science-based recommendations about the best products on the market for flyers and owners. Robinson always set very demanding standards for his products and he imposed his standards--which were almost always higher than the manufacturer mandated--on suppliers. For instance, Lycoming engines earmarked for Robinson are ran longer in Lycoming's test cell before delivery than Lycoming normally runs their engines. As I remember the conversation about this with Robinson, he demanded this to insure that the ring to cylinder wall break in was fully complete when the engine was installed. Why was that necessary in a Robinson Helo when it wasn't needed for other installations? Because Robinson de-rates the Lycoming engines in his helos. Full power in a Robinson helo is lower than the full rated power that engine can produce. Robinson did this to ratchet up engine dependability.
In my mind, the highest recommendation available to a supplier of engines, accessories or parts is that their product is installed at the Robinson Factory. That their part has the Frank Robinson seal of approval.


